© The Author(s), under exclusive license to APress Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021
A. KhamisSmart Mobilityhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-7101-8_5

5. Smart Mobility: Disruptors

Alaa Khamis1  
(1)
Courtice, ON, Canada
 

Disruptive innovation” is a term coined by Clayton Christensen, referring to a process in which an underrated product or service starts to become popular enough to replace, or displace, a conventional product or service. Disruptors are significantly altering the way consumers, industries, and businesses operate and can lead to game-changing products and services able to serve low-end or unserved consumers and migrate to the mainstream market. According to The Innovator’s Dilemma (Christensen, 2013), disruptive innovation ...

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