As far back as SQL Server 7.0, we provided a way to query data outside of SQL Server, even for data sources that were not SQL Server. We called this capability linked servers. We used OLE-DB as a mechanism to allow the query processor to push a query to another data source and bring the results back into SQL Server. There were even OLE-DB drivers to query “file” data such as Excel spreadsheet files. In a way, the concept of a linked server query is data virtualization. Data virtualization means accessing ...
7. Data Virtualization and Object Storage
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