Declaring Attributes

Just as the element declaration limits the contents of a particular element, the attribute declaration controls which and what type of attributes can be included in a particular element.

The <!ATTLIST> markup tag is used to control the attributes that can be included in a particular element. As an example, here's the attribute declaration for the item element:

<!ATTLIST item
  id  ID    #IMPLIED
  ref IDREF #IMPLIED
>

The first name token after the <!ATTLIST> markup is the name of the element associated with this declaration. Following the element name is a list of attribute name, type, and default-value triples. Multiple <!ATTLIST> declarations can be given for a single element throughout the DTD. The result is the same as if ...

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