COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
Purpose: Competitive positioning frameworks help to evaluate an organization's strengths and weaknesses, and make rational choices about the ways in which organizations might best differentiate themselves from other providers.
- The value chain - A graphical depiction of a firm's key activities to see how they add value (and cost) to ensure that the total value created, or the price a customer is prepared to pay for the product of the activities, is higher than their total cost, thereby ensuring a margin.
- Generic strategy matrix (GSM) - A simple outline that encourages strategic choice in strategic position between focusing on cost reduction or differentiating in other ways, and whether its competitive scope should be a broad target or a niche.
- Differentiation advantage categories - More granulated ways of thinking through what particular form of strategic differentiation an organization should focus on developing.
- Blue ocean strategies - A set of frameworks that promote strategies to take an organization away from what other firms are doing and how they are positioning themselves.
- Co-optition/the value net - A way of evaluating potential untapped or undervalued strengths that may lie in allying with other institutions for mutual strategic benefit. A useful complement to the five forces of industry.
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