Sustainable Nanotechnology

15 Risk Assessment and Management of Occupational Exposure to Nanopesticides in Agriculture

Anand Patel¹, Bhavin Patel¹, Pranav Shah², and Jayvadan Patel³

¹ Department of Chemistry, Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli, Gujarat, India

² Maliba Pharmacy College, Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli, Gujarat, India

³ Nootan Pharmacy College, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India

15.1 Introduction

15.1.1 Agriculture

The term agriculture is derived from the Latin word ager, which implies soil and cultural means cultivation. Just we can say soil cultivation. It is the science of agriculture, including work of soil cultivation, crop production, and livestock rearing. It has two main branches: Crop and animals.

Agriculture is the stepping stone in the history of the human race, due to which agriculture (farming) man settled at particular place. Agriculture has been one of human being's ancient and foremost activities. Despite the world's increasing urbanization and industrialization, nearly 50% of the work force is still involved in agriculture. Agriculture has become a major source of income in developing nations and has made a significant contribution to the country's economy.

The basic purpose of agriculture is to encourage stronger and more productive plants and crops and to develop them by enhancing the soil and water supply.

Farming is a backbone of the Indian economy. In India, about 64% of the total population depend on agriculture for their food source.

Current ...