3.5 Reasoning through Complex Systems

When they are presented with a complex system, in either analysis or synthesis, system thinkers use several techniques to reason their way through the system.

Top-down/Bottom-up Reasoning

Top-down/bottom-up refers to the direction in which you approach a system. Most of the development in this text is based on the top-down approach. You start from the goals of a system and proceed to concept and the high-level architecture. Then you develop the architecture in increasing detail until you reach the smallest entities of interest to you. This method follows the “left-hand side” of the systems engineering V model. [2]

An alternative is the bottom-up approach. Here, you think about the artifacts, capabilities, ...

Get System Architecture: Strategy and Product Development for Complex Systems, First Edition now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.