Example: Parsing Log Files
Generally the one-liners that you might find yourself writing fall into two categories: problems that are too simple or too temporary to ever commit to a file, or problems that are exploratory in nature, where you might eventually write a script but aren’t ready to do so just yet.
Let’s look at an example of the latter, a case of exploring a file to gather information about its contents. The file we’ll be looking at is a log file for the popular web server software Apache. Its error logs look something like this:
| [Tue Dec 30 15:25:20 2014] [error] Directory index forbidden |
| [Tue Dec 30 15:26:11 2014] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down |
| [Tue Dec 30 15:26:14 2014] [notice] Digest: generating secret ... |
| [Tue Dec ... |
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