January 2013
Intermediate to advanced
328 pages
8h 5m
English
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Recognizing Languages Whose Keywords Aren’t Fixed
To explore actions embedded in lexer rules, let’s build a grammar for a contrived programming language whose keywords can change dynamically (from run to run). This is not as unusual as it sounds. For example, in version 5, Java added the keyword enum, so the same compiler must be able to enable and disable a keyword depending on the -version option.
Perhaps a more common use would be dealing with languages that have huge keyword sets. Rather than making the lexer match all of the keywords individually (as separate rules), we can make a catchall ID rule and then look up the identifier in a keywords table. If the lexer finds a keyword, we can specifically set the token type from a generic
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I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
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I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.