135 Physical Encapsulation

DOI: 10.1201/9781003161318-135

Physical encapsulation, also known as mechanical encapsulation, refers to a type of encapsulation process in which no chemical reactions are involved.

Some commonly applied physical encapsulation methods include spray drying, spray cooling, coextrusion, fluidized-bed spray coating, spray freeze-drying, and pan coating.

  • Spray drying  Spray drying is one of the most widely used microencapsulation techniques, which was developed in the 19th century. It is a process where a liquid phase (emulsion, suspension, or solution) containing the core and the wall materials is forced to form droplets by an atomizer or a spray nozzle. The droplets are dried by the hot air, and solidified capsules ...

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