Chapter 1

Cardinalism

Abstract

Cardinalism has been dismissed by neoclassical economics, leading to an impoverished view of the nature of preferences. In this chapter, we analyze how to ground cardinalism in a classical representational strategy, possibly richer than von Neumann-Morgenstern cardinal utility functions specific to the expected utility framework. We also investigate the possibility of an enriched informational basis allowing, besides choice-data, reliable introspective judgments. We analyze different possible levels of cardinalism, trying to assign a subjective signification to utility functions. We analyze, in particular, the tension between considering utility functions as being induced from axiomatic structures of preferences and ...

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