© The Author(s), under exclusive license to APress Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021
S. ShuklaThe Protractor Handbookhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-7289-3_1

1. Getting Started

Shashank Shukla1  
(1)
Mandla, Madhya Pradesh, India
 

Browser automation is evolving by leaps and bounds. The cornerstones of this transformation are the new frameworks based on Node.js that are being released. JavaScript had already dominated front-end development since its genesis. Now, with frameworks for languages such as Node.js with its server-side capabilities, it is making its presence known in back-end development. Due to the recent domination of JavaScript in front-end and back-end development, many test automation architects make design decisions that utilize ...

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