Preface to the Fourth Edition

It may be of interest to briefly recount how this book came to be written. Gwilym Jenkins and I first became friends in the late 1950s. We were intrigued by an idea that a chemical reactor could be designed that optimized itself automatically and could follow a moving maximum. We both believed that many advances in statistical theory came about as a result of interaction with researchers who were working on real scientific problems. Helping to design and build such a reactor would present an opportunity to further demonstrate this concept.

When Gwilym Jenkins came to visit Madison for a year, we discussed the idea with the famous chemical engineer Olaf Hougen, then in his eighties. He was enthusiastic and suggested that we form a small team in a joint project to build such a system. The National Science Foundation later supported this project. It took three years, but suffice it to say, that after many experiments, several setbacks, and some successes the reactor was built and it worked.

As expected this investigation taught us a lot. In particular we acquired proficiency in the manipulation of difference equations that were needed to characterize the dynamics of the system. It also gave us a better understanding of nonstationary time series required for realistic modeling of system noise. This was a happy time. We were doing what we most enjoyed doing: interacting with experimenters in the evolution of ideas and the solution of real problems, with ...

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