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Transformer–System Interactions and Modeling

This chapter deals with modeling aspects of transformers for various steady-state and transient studies involving connected power systems. Transformers are important constituents of any power system network. Their accurate representation is necessary to determine power flow conditions in steady-state conditions and to ascertain the effect of power system transients on them. There are many steady state and transient operating conditions that affect transformers operating in power systems. Unbalanced operations, harmonics and ferroresonance conditions can be detrimental to their operation. Steeply rising voltage transients associated with gas-insulated systems can be harmful to bushings and windings. ...

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