© The Author(s), under exclusive license to APress Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023
R. LeirvikUnderstand, Manage, and Measure Cyber Risk®https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-9319-5_2

2. Why Is It Complicated?

Ryan Leirvik1  
(1)
Arlington, VA, USA
 

Abstract

Technology’s imperfections are where the cybersecurity problem begins, exposing attractive perforations in its intended functionality. Deploy imperfect technology imperfectly, and these unintended perforations multiply in innumerable ways. Layer imperfect technologies into existing technologies, each with perpetual pursuits to communicate and interact with interoperable counterparts, ...

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