Name
DROP TABLE — Delete a table from a database
Syntax
Common Usage
DROP TABLEdatabase_name
.table_name
;
Description
The DROP
TABLE
command removes a table from a database.
The table and all the data it contains are permanently removed
from the database. Any associated indexes and triggers are also
removed. Views that might reference the table are not removed.
Delete triggers will not be fired.
The DROP
TABLE
command may also be used to remove virtual
tables. In that case, a destroy request is sent to the table
module, which is free to do as it sees fit.
If foreign keys are enabled, the
DROP TABLE
command will
perform the equivalent of a DELETE
for each row in the table. This happens
after any associated triggers have been dropped, so this will
not cause any delete triggers to fire. If any immediate key
constraints are violated, the DROP
TABLE
command will fail. If any deferred
constraints are violated, an error will be returned when the
transaction is committed.
Unless the database is in auto-vacuum mode, dropping a table will not cause the database file to shrink in size. The database pages used to hold the table data will be placed on the free list, but they will not be released. The database must be vacuumed to release the free database pages.
Dropping a table that does not
exist normally generates an error. If the optional IF EXISTS
clause is provided, this error is silently ignored. ...
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