CHAPTER 1The Origins of Value: What People Want Is Not as Important as What They Need

ABUNDANCE AGRICULTURE AND THE ARTS

Somewhere in the mid-eighteenth century, agricultural production exceeded population growth, meaning that surplus farming could replace subsistence farming in many places. The farmer could therefore barter crops in exchange for someone to repair fences, tutor the children, or sing in the evening.

Thus, “value” became highly important. Was someone who planted crops more valuable than someone who tended the animals? Was a plow horse more valuable than a new roof? Could some of the children be released from sunup-to-sundown chores by employing others, perhaps even sending them to school, or the priesthood, or the military, or a convent?

And I'm quite sure that about 200,000 years ago one of our forebears exchanged some flints or arrowheads he had prepared in exchange for a mastodon steak or some hide for clothing. The two parties involved somehow reached an agreement about the value of the transaction and the worth of the services or products.

“Value” represents worth, usefulness, importance, good stuff like that. A “fee” is equitable compensation paid in return for a desired service or product.

Questions? Simple, right?

I was the keynoter at a convention once where a participant in the audience told me that he could make more by billing hourly for his time than anyone could basing fees on value. I laughed and walked away. This isn't a shade of grey, or a debate, ...

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