Appendix A. Regular Expressions
The following tables
summarize the regular-expression grammar and syntax supported by the regular-expression
classes in System.Text.RegularExpression
. Each of the modifiers
and qualifiers in the tables can substantially change the behavior of the
matching and searching patterns. For further information on regular expressions,
we recommend the definitive Mastering Regular Expressions by
Jeffrey E. F. Friedl (O’Reilly).
All the syntax described in the tables should match the Perl5 syntax, with specific exceptions noted.
Table A-1. Character escapes
Escape code sequence | Meaning | Hexadecimal equivalent |
---|---|---|
\a
| Bell |
\u0007
|
\b
| Backspace |
\u0008
|
\t
| Tab |
\u0009
|
\r
| Carriage return |
\u000A
|
\v
| Vertical tab |
\u000B
|
\f
| Form feed |
\u000C
|
\n
| Newline |
\u000D
|
\e
| Escape |
\u001B
|
\040
| ASCII character as octal | |
\x20
| ASCII character as hex | |
\cC
| ASCII control character | |
\u0020
| Unicode character as hex | |
\non-escape
| A nonescape character |
Special case: within a regular expression, \b
means
word boundary, except in a ()
set, in which \b
means
the backspace character.
Table A-2. Substitutions
Expression |
Meaning |
---|---|
$group-number
| Substitutes last substring matched by group-number |
${group-name}
| Substitutes last substring matched by (?<group-name> ) |
Substitutions are specified only within a replacement pattern.
Table A-3. Character sets
Expression |
Meaning |
---|---|
.
| Matches any character except \n |
[characterlist]
| Matches a single character in the list |
[^characterlist]
| Matches a single character not ... |
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