Visual Basic 2012 Programmer's Reference

Appendix B

Variable Declarations and Data Types

This appendix provides information about variable declarations and data types.

VARIABLE DECLARATIONS

The following code shows a standard variable declaration:

[attribute_list] [accessibility] [Shared] [Shadows] [ReadOnly] _
Dim [WithEvents] name[?] [(bounds_list)] [As [New] type[?]] _
[= initialization_expression]

The following list describes the pieces of this declaration:

• attribute_list — Comma-separated list of attributes specific to a particular task. For example, <XmlAttributeAttribute(AttributeName:="Cost")>.
• accessibility — Public, Protected, Friend, Protected Friend, Private, or Static.
• Shared — Means that all instances of the class or structure containing the variable share the same variable.
• Shadows — Indicates that the variable hides a variable with the same name in a base class.
• ReadOnly — Indicates that the program can read, but not modify, the variable’s value. You can set the value in an initialization statement or in an object constructor.
• Dim — Officially tells Visual Basic that you want to create a variable. You can omit the Dim keyword if you specify Public, Protected, Friend, Protected Friend, Private, Static, or ReadOnly.
• WithEvents — Tells Visual Basic that the variable is of a specific object type that can raise events that you may want to catch.
• name — Gives the name of the variable.
• ? — Indicates this should be a nullable variable. For more information, see the section “Nullable Types” in Chapter 14, “Data ...