Web Design in a Nutshell

Chapter 14. GIF Format

GIF (Graphic Interchange Format) was the first graphic file type to be displayed by early web browsers, and it remains the most popular and versatile format for distributing color images on the Web to this day. Any image type can be saved as a GIF, but they excel at condensing graphical images with areas of flat color.

GIFs are completely platform independent, meaning a GIF created on any platform can be viewed and edited on any other platform. They were originally developed by CompuServe to distribute images over their network to a variety of platforms (this is why you sometimes see GIFs referred to as “CompuServe GIF”).

It is also the only graphic file format that is universally supported by all graphical browsers, regardless of version. If you want to be absolutely sure everyone will see your graphic, make it a GIF.

GIF87a versus GIF89a

There are technically two types of GIF file: the GIF87a and the newer, improved GIF89a. Both are fully supported on most browsers, and both use .gif as their file name suffix.

GIF87a is the original format for indexed color images. It uses LZW compression and has the option of being interlaced.

GIF89a is the same, but also includes transparency and animation capabilities. If you want to add these features to your graphic, you’ll need to create the graphic with a tool that supports the GIF89a format. These features have become so popular with web developers that this format has become the de facto standard on the Web today. ...