8 Predictive Analytics Using Deep Neural Networks

DOI: 10.1201/9781003278177-8

Introduction to Deep Learning

Deep Learning (DL) is a subfield of Machine Learning (ML), which, in turn, is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI) [1, 2, 3 and 4] (Figure 8.1).

The figure represents three ovals with one oval within another. The oval labeled “Deep Learning (DL)” is within the oval labeled as “Machine Learning (ML)” which is within the oval labeled as “Artificial Intelligence (AI)”.
Figure 8.1 The relationship between AI, ML, and DL. (Source: Figure adapted from Moolayil, J. (2018). “Learn Keras for Deep Neural Networks: A Fast-Track Approach to Modern Deep Learning with Python.” 1st Edition, Apress, ISBN 978-1484242391.)

Before discussing DL, let us first more formally define AI and ML. AI is basically the art of enabling machines to perform tasks that require intelligence ...

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