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Windows Graphics Programming Win32 GDI and DirectDraw®

by Feng Yuan

December 2000

Intermediate to advanced

1280 pages

28h 56m

English

Pearson

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Dedication
WHAT IS THIS BOOK ABOUT?HOW IS THIS BOOK ORGANIZED?HOW SHOULD YOU READ THIS BOOK?WHAT IS ON THE CD?WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF THIS BOOK?ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
1.1. BASIC WINDOWS PROGRAMMING IN C/C++Hello World Version 1: Starting Your BrowserHello World Version 2: Drawing Directly to DesktopHello World Version 3: Creating a Full-Screen WindowHello World Version 4: Drawing with DirectDraw1.2. ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE1.3. PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTDevelopment and Testing SystemsCompilersMicrosoft Platform Software Development KitMicrosoft Driver Development KitMicrosoft Development Network Library1.4. WIN32 EXECUTABLE FILE FORMATImport DirectoryExport Directory1.5. ARCHITECTURE OF MICROSOFT WINDOWS OSHardware Abstraction LayerMicroKernelDevice DriversWindow Management and Graphics SystemExecutiveSystem Services: Native APISystem ProcessesServicesEnvironment Subsystems1.6. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Programs
2.1. WINDOWS GRAPHICS SYSTEM COMPONENTSMultimediaVideo for WindowsStill ImageOpenGLWindows MediaOS Kernel Mode ComponentsKernel Mode Drivers2.2. GDI ARCHITECTUREExported Functions from GDI32.DLLGDI Function AreasGDI System Service CallsFrom Win32 GDI API to GDI Engine System Service Calls2.3. DIRECTX ARCHITECTUREDirectX ComponentsDirectDraw Architecture2.4. PRINTING ARCHITECTUREThe Win32 Spooler Client DLLSpooler System Service ProcessSpooler RouterPrint ProviderPrint ProcessorLanguage Monitor and Port MonitorA Peek into the Spooler Process2.5. GRAPHICS ENGINEGraphics Engine System ServicesGraphics Render EngineGraphics Engine Data StructuresTransform to PrimitivesFont Drivers2.6. DISPLAY DRIVERSVideo Port Driver and Video Miniport DriverDisplay Driver Function AreasDisplay Driver InitializationSurface Drawing Calls, Hooking, and PuntingOther Driver FeaturesDisplay Driver Support for DirectDraw/Direct3D2.7. PRINTER DRIVERSMicrosoft Printer Driver FrameworksPrinter Driver Graphics DLLAn HTML Printer Driver2.8. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Programs
3.1. HANDLES AND OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMINGClass and ObjectEncapsulation and Information HidingPointer vs. HandleIdentity MapTable-based MappingA Handle Is Not Enough3.2. DECODING GDI OBJECT HANDLESStock Object Handles Are ConstantsHGDIOBJ Is Not a PointerProcess GDI Handle Limit Is Around 12,000Systemwide GDI Handle Limit Is 16,384Part of HGDIOBJ Is an IndexPart of HGDIOBJ Is a GDI Object Type3.3. LOCATING THE GDI OBJECT HANDLE TABLE3.4. DECODING THE GDI OBJECT HANDLE TABLEpKernel Points to Paged PoolnCount Is Partly a Selection CountnProcess Makes GDI Handles Process-BoundnUpper: More Checking for HandlesnType: Internal Object TypepUser Points to User Mode Data Structure3.5. USER MODE DATA STRUCTURE OF GDI OBJECTSUser Mode Brush Data: Solid Brush OptimizationUser Mode Region Data: Rectangular Region OptimizationUser Mode Font Data: Width TableUser Mode Device Context Data: Keeping the Settings3.6. ACCESSING KERNEL MODE ADDRESS SPACE3.7. WINDBG AND THE GDI DEBUGGER EXTENSION3.8. GDI KERNEL MODE DATA STRUCTUREGDI Object Handle Table in the GDI EngineGDI Object Types in the GDI EngineDevice Context in the GDI EngineGDI Engine PDEV StructureGDI Engine SurfacesDevice-Dependent Bitmaps in the GDI EngineDIB Sections in the GDI EngineBrushes in the GDI EnginePens in the GDI EnginePalettes in the GDI EngineRegions in the GDI EnginePaths in the GDI EngineFonts in the GDI EngineOther GDI Objects in the GDI Engine3.9. DIRECTDRAW DATA STRUCTURE3.10. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Programs
4.1. SPYING ON WIN32 API CALLSMaking of a SpyInjecting Spying DLLHooking into API Calling ChainInformation GatheringData DumpingSpy Control Program4.2. SPYING ON WIN32 GDIThe GDI API Definition FileThe GDI Data DecoderComplete API Spying4.3. SPYING ON DIRECTDRAW COM INTERFACESVirtual Function TableThe DirectDraw API DefinitionVirtual Function Table Hacking4.4. SPYING ON GDI SYSTEM CALLS4.5. SPYING ON THE DDI INTERFACE4.6. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Programs
5.1. MODERN VIDEO DISPLAY CARDFrame BufferPixel FormatDouble Buffering, z-Buffering, and TextureHardware AccelerationDisplay Device and Settings Enumeration5.2. DEVICE CONTEXTDevice Context CreationQuerying a Device's CapabilitiesAttributes in Device ContextDevice Context Associated with a WindowDisplaying in a Multiple Window EnvironmentGetting a Device Context Associated with a WindowCommon Device ContextClass Device ContextPrivate Device ContextParent Device ContextOther Device ContextsInformation ContextMemory Device ContextMetafile Device Context5.3. FORMALIZING DEVICE CONTEXT5.4. SAMPLE PROGRAM: GENERIC FRAME WINDOWToolbar ClassStatus Window ClassCanvas Window ClassFrame Window ClassTest Program5.5. SAMPLE PROGRAM: PAINTING AND DEVICE CONTEXTA Window's Update RegionWM_PAINT MessageVisualize Window Painting Messages5.6. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Programs
6.1. THE PHYSICAL DEVICE COORDINATE SPACE6.2. THE DEVICE COORDINATE SPACE6.3. THE PAGE COORDINATE SPACE AND MAPPING MODESMM_TEXT Mapping ModeMM_LOENGLISH, MM_HIENGLISH Mapping ModesMM_LOMETRIC and MM_HIMETRIC Mapping ModesMM_TWIPS Mapping ModeMM_ISOTROPIC Mapping ModesMM_ANISOTROPIC Mapping ModeWindow and Viewport OriginsOther Window and Viewport Functions6.4. THE WORLD COORDINATE SPACEAffine TransformationsThe WIN32 API for World TransformationsUsing World Transformation6.5. USING COORDINATE SPACESGDI Implementation: Mapping and Transformation6.6. SAMPLE PROGRAM: SCROLLING AND ZOOMGame Board Based on KScrollCanvas Class6.7. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Programs
7.1. GDI OBJECTS, HANDLES, AND HANDLE TABLEGDI Object StorageThe GDI Object TableThe GDI Object HandleThe GDI Object APIGDI Object Leakage Detection7.2. CLIPPINGClipping PipelineSimple RegionsClipping RegionThe Meta RegionFive Regions in a Device ContextVisualizing Device Context Regions7.3. COLORThe RGB Color SpaceThe HLS Color SpaceIndexed Color and PaletteBeyond the Basics7.4. DRAWING PIXELS7.5. SAMPLE PROGRAM: MANDELBROT SET7.6. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Programs
8.1. BINARY RASTER OPERATIONS8.2. BACKGROUND MODE AND BACKGROUND COLOR8.3. PENSLogical Pen ObjectsStock PensSimple PensExtended PensCosmetic PensGeometric PensQuery Logical PensA Wrapper Class for GDI Pen Objects8.4. LINES8.5. BEZIER CURVESPolyDrawAlternative Bezier Curve Definition: Pass All Points8.6. ARCSSpecifying Arc Using Degrees: AngleArcDrawing Arcs with Inside Frame PensConvert Arcs to Bezier Curves8.7. PATHSPath ConstructionQuerying Path DataTransform Path ObjectDrawing Using a PathConverting Path to Region8.8. SAMPLE: DRAWING YOUR OWN STYLED-LINES8.9. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Program

9.1. BRUSHESLogical Brush ObjectsStock BrushesCustom BrushesSolid BrushesHatch BrushesBitmap BrushesSystem Color BrushesLOGBRUSH Structure9.2. RECTANGLESRectangle as a Data StructureDrawing RectanglesRectangleFillRectFrameRectInvertRectDrawFocusRectDrawing Edges and Controls9.3. ELLIPSES, CHORDS, PIES, AND ROUNDED RECTANGLES9.4. POLYGONSPolygon Fill Mode9.5. CLOSED PATHS9.6. REGIONSRegion Object CreationOperations on Region ObjectsQuerying a RegionSet Operations on RegionsTransforming Region DataPainting Using Regions9.7. GRADIENT FILLSGradient Fill of RectanglesGradient Fills to Make 3D Buttons9.8. AREA FILLS IN REALITYSemitransparent FillPortable Gradient Fill in HLS Color SpaceRadial Gradient FillTexture and Bitmap FillsPattern Fills9.9. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Program
10.1. DEVICE-INDEPENDENT BITMAP FORMATSBMP File FormatBitmap File HeaderBitmap Information HeaderBit MasksColor TablePixel ArrayPacked Device-Independent BitmapDivided Device-Independent Bitmap10.2. A DIB CLASS10.3. DISPLAYING A DIBStretchDIBitsSource RectangleDestination Rectangle and Stretch ModesColor Format ConversionRaster OperationStretchDIBits SampleSetDIBitsToDevice10.4. MEMORY DEVICE CONTEXTS10.5. DEVICE-DEPENDENT BITMAPSCreateBitmapCreateBitmapIndirectGetObject on DDBCreateCompatibleBitmap and CreateDiscardableBitmapCreateDIBitmapLoadBitmapCopying Bitmaps between DIBs and DDBsAccess Raw DDB Pixel Array10.6. USING DDBSDisplaying DDBsScreen ScramblerVarious Ways of Displaying DDBsWindow/Screen CapturingDDB Color ConversionUsing Bitmaps in MenusUsing a Bitmap as Window Background10.7. DIB SECTIONCreateDIBSectionA Class for the DIB SectionGetObjectType/GetObject on DIB SectionsGetDIBColorTable/SetDIBColorTableUsing DIB Sections: Device-Independent RenderingUsing DIB Sections: High-Resolution Rendering10.8. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Programs
11.1. TERNARY RASTER OPERATIONSRaster Operation EncodingTernary Raster Operation ChartCommonly Used Raster OperationsBLACKNESS, WHITENESSPattern-Only ROPs: PATCOPY, R3_NOTCOPYPENSource-Only ROPs: SRCCOPY, NOTSRCCOPYDestination-Only ROPs: R3_NOP, DSTINVERTDestination-Free ROPs: MERGECOPYSource-Free ROPsPattern-Free ROPsOther Raster Operations11.2. TRANSPARENT BITMAPSParallelogram Bit-Block Transfer: PlgBltQuaternary Raster Operations: MaskBltSimulating MaskBltColor Keying: TransparentBltSimulating TransparentBlt11.3. TRANSPARENCY WITHOUT A MASK BITMAPMasking Using Geometric ShapesMasking Using ClippingPrefabricating Image11.4. ALPHA BLENDINGSimple Constant Alpha BlendingFade In, Fade Out of BitmapsLayered WindowAlpha Channel: AirBrushSimulating Alpha Blending11.5. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Program
12.1. GENERIC PIXEL ACCESS12.2. BITMAP AFFINE TRANSFORMATION12.3. FAST SPECIALIZED BITMAP TRANSFORMER12.4. BITMAP COLOR TRANSFORMATIONConverting Bitmaps to GrayscaleGamma Correction12.5. BITMAP PIXEL TRANSFORMATIONGeneric Pixel Transformation ClassGeneric Channel-Splitting ClassSample Channel SplittingHistogram12.6. BITMAP SPATIAL FILTERSSmoothing and Sharpening FiltersEdge-Detection and Embossing FiltersMorphological Filters12.7. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Program
13.1. SYSTEM PALETTEDisplay SettingsQuerying the System PaletteStatic Colors13.2. THE LOGICAL PALETTEThe Default PaletteThe Halftone PaletteCreating a Customized Palette13.3. PALETTE MESSAGESThe WM_QUERYNEWPALETTEWM_PALETTEISCHANGINGWM_PALETTECHANGEDA Test Program13.4. PALETTE AND BITMAPSThe Device-Dependent Bitmap and PaletteDevice-Independent Bitmaps and PaletteA Palette Index in a DIB Color TableThe DIB Section and Palette13.5. COLOR QUANTIZATION13.6. BITMAP COLOR-DEPTH REDUCTION13.7. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Program
14.1. WHAT'S A FONT?Character Set and Code PageGlyphRelationship between Glyph and CharacterGlyph Design ElementsFontTypestyle and Font Family14.2. BITMAP FONTS14.3. VECTOR FONTS14.4. TRUETYPE FONTSTrueType Font File FormatFont Header (“head” Table)Maximum Profile (“maxp” Table)Character-to-Glyph Index Mapping (“cmap” Table)Index to Location (“loca” Table)Glyph Data (“glyf” Table)Glyph InstructionsHorizontal Metrics (“hhea” and “htmx” Tables)Kerning (“kern” Table)OS/2 and Window Metrics (“OS/2” Table)Other TablesTrueType Collections14.5. FONT INSTALLATION AND EMBEDDINGFont Resource FileInstall Public FontsInstall Private or Multiple Master OpenType FontsInstall Fonts from Memory ImageFont EmbeddingSystem Font Lists14.6. SUMMARYFuture ReadingSample Programs
15.1. LOGICAL FONTSWindows Typography TerminologyStock FontsCreating Logical FontsLogical to Physical Font MappingPANOSE Typeface Matching15.2. QUERYING LOGICAL FONTMetrics for Bitmap and Vector FontsMetrics for TrueType/OpenType FontsExplore LOGFONT and Font MetricsFont Metrics AccuracyLogical Coordinate Space Resolution vs. AccuracyFont Point Size vs. Accuracy15.3. SIMPLE TEXT DRAWINGText AlignmentRight-to-Left Layout and ReadingCharacter Extra and Break ExtraCharacter Width15.4. ADVANCED TEXT DRAWINGCharacter-to-Glyph MappingKerningCharacter PlacementExtended Text DrawingUniscribeAccessing GlyphGlyph BitmapGlyph Outline15.5. TEXT FORMATTINGTabbed Text DrawingSimple Paragraph FormattingDevice-Independent Text Formatting15.6. TEXT EFFECTSColoring TextText StylesText GeometryText as BitmapDisplay Text Using Glyph BitmapsConverting Text to BitmapEmbossing and Engraving on Bitmap BackgroundText as CurveUsing a GDI Path for TextTransforming Path Data3D TextText as Region15.7. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Program
16.1. METAFILE BASICSCreating an Enhanced MetafilePlaying an Enhanced MetafileQuerying an Enhanced MetafileExchanging an Enhanced MetafileSaving Drawings to an EMF FileLoading an EMF from a ResourcePutting an EMF on Static ControlExchanging with the Clipboard16.2. INSIDE AN ENHANCED METAFILEEMF RecordsClassifying EMF Record TypesDecoding EMF RecordsSimple GDI Objects in an EMFBitmaps in an EMFRegions in an EMFPaths in an EMFPalettes in an EMFCoordinate Spaces in an EMFDraw Commands in an EMFTexts in an EMFEMF Device Independence16.3. ENUMERATING AN EMFC++ Class for EMF EnumeratingSlow Motion in an EMF PlaybackTracing an EMF PlaybackChanging an EMF DynamicallyDeriving an EMF from an EMFEMF Playback DetailsUndocumented EMF Record TypesGDIComment16.4. AN EMF AS A PROGRAMMING TOOLAn EMF DecompilerCapture an EMF Spool File16.5. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Programs
17.1. UNDERSTANDING THE SPOOLERPrinting ProcessPrinter Control LanguageText-Based Printer Control LanguageRaster-Based Printer Control LanguagePage Description LanguagePrinting Directly to a PortPrinting through the SpoolerEMF Print ProcessorEnumerating PrintersQuerying a PrinterSet Up a Printer Driver17.2. BASIC PRINTING USING GDIPrinting Common Dialog BoxesCreating Printer Device ContextQuerying Printer Device ContextOutline of a Print Job17.3. DESIGN FOR PRINTINGUniform Logical Coordinate SpacePaper SimulationMultipage, Multicolumn DisplayMultipage PrintingGeneric Printing Class17.4. DRAWING ON PRINTER DEVICE CONTEXTCoordinate Space UnitsTextBitmapJPEG Image Printing17.5. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Programs
18.1. COMPONENT OBJECT MODEL (COM)COM InterfaceCOM ClassCreating a COM ObjectHRESULTDirectX and COM18.2. DIRECTDRAW BASICSIDirectDraw7 InterfaceIDirectDrawSurface7 InterfaceDrawing on a DirectDraw SurfaceHardware-Accelerated DrawingGDI DrawingDirect Pixel AccessColor MatchingIDirectDrawClipper InterfaceSimple DirectDraw Window18.3. BUILDING A DIRECTDRAW GRAPHICS LIBRARYPixel DrawingLine DrawingArea FillClippingOff-Screen SurfaceTransparency through Color KeyingFont and TextNot Quite a Game18.4. DIRECT3D IMMEDIATE MODECreating a Direct3D Immediate Mode EnvironmentHandling Window ResizingTwo-Step RenderingPutting Direct3D into a WindowTexture SurfaceA Direct3D Immediate Mode Sample18.5. SUMMARYFurther ReadingSample Programs

Content preview from Windows Graphics Programming Win32 GDI and DirectDraw®

Chapter 1. Basic Techniques and Knowledge

We are about to begin our adventure into the Windows graphics system, from the surface of the Win32 API to the rock bottom of display/printer drivers. There are lots of important areas in the Windows graphics system. We will focus on the most important parts: the Win32 GDI (Graphics Device Interface) and the DirectDraw portion of DirectX.

Win32 GDI APIs are implemented on multiple platforms like Win32s, Win95/98, Win NT 3.5/4.0, Windows 2000, and WinCE, with significant differences among them. For example, Win32s and Win95/98 are based on the old 16-bit GDI implementation that has lots of restrictions, while the true 32-bit implementations on Windows NT 3.5/4.0 and Windows 2000 are much more powerful. The ...

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ISBN: 0130869856Purchase book

Windows Graphics Programming Win32 GDI and DirectDraw®

by Feng Yuan

Chapter 1. Basic Techniques and Knowledge

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

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Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.