Appendices

The following appendices provide a core reference for some of the detailed areas of PowerShell – and of the broad technologies that PowerShell lets you interact with.

Regular Expression Reference

Regular expressions play an important role in most text parsing and text matching tasks. They form an important underpinning of the –match operator, the switch statement, the Select-String cmdlet, and more.

Character Classes

Patterns that represent sets of characters

Character Class

Matches

.

Any character except for a newline. If the regular expression uses the SingleLine option, it matches any character. 

PS >"T" -match "."
True

[characters]

Any character in the brackets. For example: 

[aeiou].
PS >"Test" -match "[Tes]"
True

[^characters]

Any character not in the brackets. For example: 

[^aeiou].
PS >"Test" -match "[^Tes]"
False

[start-end]

Any character between the characters start and end, inclusive. You may include multiple character ranges between the brackets. For example, [a-eh-j]. 

PS >"Test" -match "[e-t]"
True

[^start-end]

Any character not between any of the character ranges start through end, inclusive. You may include multiple character ranges between the brackets. For example, [^a-eh-j]. 

PS >"Test" -match "[^e-t]"
False

\p{character class}

Any character in the Unicode group or block range specified by {character class}. 

PS >"+" -match "\p{Sm}"
True

\P{character class}

Any character not in the Unicode group or block range specified by {character class}. 

PS >"+" -match "\P{Sm}"False

\w

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