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AI Superstream: AI Harnesses

Published by O'Reilly Media, Inc.

Beginner to advanced content levelBeginner to advanced

Build the frameworks that turn models into agents

Forget AI-model leaderboard hype—are you building the harness?

The real breakthrough is the invisible infrastructure that transforms standalone LLMs into dependable agentic systems. By managing tools, memory, planning, and self-correction, the harness provides the guardrails necessary for true autonomy. Learn why harness engineering now matters more than model size and how this architecture is shaping the future of AI.

Join our experts at this live event designed for AI engineers and agent builders and discover the powerful frameworks required to ship reliable, production-ready agents.

What you’ll learn and how you can apply it:

  • Understand the role of the agent harness and how it enables transparent, auditable, and correctable AI systems
  • Explore how procedural memory helps agents learn from past actions and improve performance over time
  • Learn how harness design can improve retrieval and reasoning workflows, helping smaller models achieve stronger results at lower cost
  • Design agent systems that coordinate planning, memory, and feedback loops to improve reliability and control

Recommended follow-up:

Schedule

The time frames are only estimates and may vary according to how the class is progressing.

Introduction – Christina Stathopoulos (5 minutes)

Christina welcomes you to the AI Superstream.

Build Your Own Agent: Escaping the Harness – John Berryman (45 minutes)

“Agent harness” has become the default term for tools like Claude Code, Cursor, and Codex, but that term obscures the fact that the agent harness is the agent, and you can build one yourself. John Berryman, founder of Arcturus Labs, constructs a simple agent from first principles, showing just how approachable it really is. You’ll see how writing agent skills in plain English makes the agent’s behavior transparent, auditable, and correctable by you and by your customers. And he’ll discuss what’s on the horizon: agents that aren’t trapped in the terminal, that can be wired into any application, and that carry personal context wherever they go.

Procedural Memory Is All You Need: The Continuous-Learning Primitive Your Agent Harness Is Missing – Casius Lee (35 minutes)

Building an agent is easy. Keeping one alive in production isn’t. The layer that Casius Lee keeps coming back to is procedural memory, the part of an agent harness that lets it learn the job by doing the job rather than relearning it from scratch (and burning tokens) every time it runs. The Oracle AI developer advocate shares three failure modes he sees in production agent harnesses and discusses why procedural memory is the primitive that decides whether your harness survives in production.

Break (5 minutes)

Building Agent Harnesses to Match Frontier-Model Performance in RAG – Vineeth Kalluru (35 minutes)

Most enterprise RAG systems today plateau at retrieving documents and handing them to the largest model available, relying heavily on the model’s context window and system prompt to handle the rest. With recent advances in harness engineering, it’s possible to redesign RAG so that the harness manages search state, curates evidence, and verifies answers before leaving the model to do what it does best: generation. Vineeth Kalluru, generative AI solutions architect at NVIDIA, traces this evolution from single-shot retrieval to recent stateful, agentic search approaches, showing how the right harness lets a compact open model match frontier-model quality at a fraction of the cost. His talk includes a live hands-on tutorial based on a recently published research showcasing the concept.

The Agent Harness Interface: Code, Control, and Adaptive Systems – Nicole Koenigstein (35 minutes)

Once code is placed inside the agent loop, the harness has to do more than just wrap a model. It has to decide what to execute next, preserve useful state, expose the right tools, interpret feedback, and turn failures into corrective actions. That’s where agent systems become executable, verifiable, and stateful rather than just generative. Nicole Koenigstein, author and AI researcher, connects the idea of code as agent harness with adaptive agent systems. The focus is not on harnesses that rewrite themselves but on the interface through which agent behavior becomes observable and adjustable over time, from planning, memory, and tool use to feedback-driven control, model selection and effort, skill use, role assignment, and topology.

Break (5 minutes)

From Agentic Prototypes to Scaling in Production: Securing and Scaling the Harness – Sergio Gonzalez (35 minutes)

Moving a great agent prototype into a production environment means solving for many concurrent users, sensitive data, and unpredictable inputs and liable outputs. This transition requires a robust agent harness designed for security and resilience. In this session, Sergio Gonzalez, agentic engineering lead at Inception42, reviews the critical components of production-readiness, focusing on how the harness layer acts as the definitive defense against jailbreaking, manages real-time evals, and enforces agentic security boundaries. You’ll leave with a blueprint for a well-architected foundation capable of bringing agent solutions to prime time safely.

The Harness of Harnesses: Run Your Coding Agent Unattended, and Trust the Result – Jake Levirne (35 minutes)

Most agent harnesses help a model do the work. This one decides when the work is actually done. Jake Levirne, cofounder of SpecStory and former CPO of Docker, demonstrates deadreckon, an open source harness that wraps the coding agent you already use (Claude Code, Codex, Gemini) and lets it run a long task while you walk away. You write “done” in plain English and deadreckon turns that into checks that a separate watchdog process runs—a process the agent literally can't fool because the secret it signs off with lives outside the sandbox the agent works in. You get an auditable record of what changed, why it changed, and what it cost, not a chat transcript you have to take on faith. In this session, you’ll see the whole loop live: define done, walk away, and have more trust in the result.

Closing Remarks – Christina Stathopoulos (5 minutes)

Christina closes out today’s event.

Your Hosts and Selected Speakers

Christina Stathopoulos

Christina Stathopoulos is a global keynote speaker, award-winning educator, and the founder of Dare to Data on a mission to help individuals and corporations take the next step in their data and AI journey. After building a successful career at companies like Google and Waze, she shifted her focus to scaling impact through education, training, and product evangelism. Today, she’s trusted by an extensive client list of Fortune 500 and big tech organizations. Outside of her corporate work, Christina holds an adjunct faculty position at several universities, where she lectures and leads programs on data and AI for business. She’s also an outspoken ambassador for responsible AI and a voracious reader.

John Berryman

John Berryman is the founder and principal consultant of Arcturus Labs, where he specializes in LLM application development and helps businesses harness the power of advanced AI technologies. As an engineer working at the forefront of AI-assisted coding tools, John was an early contributor to the development of GitHub Copilot’s completions and chat functionalities.

Nicole Koenigstein

Nicole Koenigstein is an AI researcher and practitioner in agentic systems, working across research, consulting, teaching, and direct system implementation to build reliable, production-ready AI systems. Her work focuses on multi-agent architectures, evaluation, safety, and long-term system behavior.

She served as an external evaluator for a European Commission AI Grand Challenge and has advised IOSCO on generative AI in regulated environments. She also serves on advisory boards for leading AI and quantitative finance conferences and regularly delivers invited talks and technical workshops across academia, industry, and international events.

Nicole is the author of AI Agents: The Definitive Guide, Transformers: The Definitive Guide—Applications Beyond NLP, and the forthcoming Harness Engineering, all for O’Reilly, as well as Math for Machine Learning and Transformers in Action for Manning.

Vineeth Kalluru

Vineeth Kalluru is a generative AI solutions architect at NVIDIA, where he helps enterprises deploy large-scale generative AI in production, across silicon, compilers, foundation models, and GPU inference. He has shipped open source data curation pipelines adopted by major AI labs and authored research on agentic skill optimization. Vineeth has spent his career tracing AI systems from the chip up to the application layer. Previously, he worked on developing MLIR-based compilers at SambaNova Systems and analyzing TPU performance at Google.

Sergio Gonzalez

Sergio Gonzalez is Director of AI Engineering at Inception42, the AI division of the G42 Group in the United Arab Emirates. He started working with AI in the telecom space more than a decade ago. He served in several roles at Microsoft, working with large enterprise customer transformations around cloud and IA. Sergio is also a professor at the IE Business School and a startup advisor and mentor.

Jake Levirne

Jake Levirne is CEO of SpecStory and a veteran product leader with over 25 years of experience building software and developer tooling. As AI lowers the cost of code generation, the true constraint has shifted to judgment: knowing what to build and why, and ensuring it is correct. Such concerns led Jake to cofound SpecStory, a platform for multiplayer collaborative AI that captures the context behind every decision through the industry’s first AI coding trace tools for Cursor, Claude Code, Copilot, and Codex. Previously, Jake served as the head of product at Docker, overseeing platform tools used by tens of millions of developers. He also led SaaS products at DigitalOcean, expanding the company’s footprint to include App Platform, Managed Kubernetes, and Managed Databases.

Casius Lee

Casius Lee is an AI developer advocate at Oracle and an engineer shipping production agent harnesses. His latest project is a continuous learning course with Andrew Ng and the DeepLearning.AI team. Mostly, he’s fascinated by agent memory and agent harnesses.

Skill covered

Artificial Intelligence (AI)