book

Photoshop 7 for Windows and Macintosh: Visual QuickStart Guide

Name: Photoshop 7 for Windows and Macintosh: Visual QuickStart Guide
ISBN: 0201882841

by Elaine Weinmann, Peter Lourekas

August 2002

Beginner

616 pages

18h 48m

English

Peachpit Press

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Copyright
Dedication
Acknowledgements
The Artists
Color Gallery
1. The Basics
Using the ToolboxToolboxOptions barThe Photoshop screen: Mac OS XKey to the Photoshop screen: Mac OS and WindowsThe Photoshop screen: WindowsKey to the Photoshop screen: Windows onlyThe menusFile menuEdit menuImage menuLayer menuSelect menuFilter menuView menuWindow menuHelp menuThe palettesHow to use the palettesTo create a custom workspace:To delete any or all custom workspaces:Color paletteSwatches paletteStyles paletteNavigator paletteInfo paletteLayers paletteChannels palettePaths paletteHistory paletteActions paletteCharacter paletteParagraph paletteTool Presets paletteBrushes paletteMini-glossaryCurrent layer and layer transparencyAdjustment layerPixels (picture elements)VectorHistorySelectionEffectImage sizeBrightness/hue/saturationOptimizationRolloverProduction techniques
2. Photoshop Color
Color basicsPixelsRGB vs. CMYK colorChannelsImage modesThe blending modesColor managementCalibrationTo calibrate your monitor (Mac OS):To calibrate your monitor (Windows):To choose a predefined color management settingChoose individual work space settingsTo customize your color management policies:To customize your conversion options:To change or delete a document’s color profile:To convert a document’s color profile:To proof your colors:
3. Startup
To launch Photoshop (Windows):To launch Photoshop (Mac OS):Where images come fromScanningDesktop scanning software basics16-bits-per-channel modeTo scan into Photoshop:To calculate the proper resolution for a scan or for an existing image:Using the status barTo find out an image’s storage size:To create a new image:Opening filesTo open an image within Photoshop:To open the File Browser:The File Browser panesTo view files in the File Browser:To open a file or files:To choose a sorting method for thumbnails:To create a rank for sorting images:To rename a file:To delete a file:To create a new folder:To rotate a thumbnail:To open a Photoshop image from Windows Explorer:To open a Photoshop image from the Finder (Mac OS):ThumbnailsTo open a Kodak Photo CD file:To open an EPS, PDF, or Illustrator file as a new image:Pixel pasteTo place an EPS, PDF, or Adobe Illustrator image into an existing Photoshop image:Saving filesTo save a new image:Saving layers, vectors, and effectsTo save an existing image:To revert to the last-saved version:To save a new version of an image:NavigatingTo change the zoom level using the Navigator palette:To change the zoom level using the Zoom tool:To move an image in its window:To change the screen display mode:To display one image in two windows:To recolor the work canvas:Ending a work sessionTo close an image:To exit/quit Photoshop:
4. Pixel Basics
Changing dimensions and resolutionTo change an image’s pixel dimensions for onscreen output:To change an image’s dimensions for print output:To change an image’s resolution:To resize an image to fit a specific width or height:To resize an image automatically:To apply the Unsharp Mask filter:Changing the canvasTo change the canvas size:To crop an image using a marquee:To specify dimensions and resolution as you crop an image:To enlarge an image’s canvas area using the Crop tool:To crop an image using the Crop command:To crop an image using the Trim command:To flip an image:To rotate an image by a preset amount:To rotate an image by specifying a number:
5. Select
Creating selectionsTo select an entire layer:To create a rectangular or elliptical selection:To create a freeform selection:To create a polygonal selection:To select by color (Magic Wand):To select using the Magnetic Lasso tool:Magnetic Lasso tool options barTo select by color (Color Range):To create a frame selection:To select a narrow border around a selection:Working with selectionsTo deselect a selection:To reselect the last selection:To delete a selection:To move a selection marquee:To switch the selected and unselected areas:To hide a selection marquee:To transform a selection marquee:To modify a selection marquee via a menu command:To add to a selection:To subtract from a selection:To select the intersection of two selections:To vignette an image:To mask a shape using the Extract command:
6. Compositing
MovingTo move a selection’s contents:To drag-copy a selection:To align a layer or layers to a selection marquee:Clipboard basicsCopyingTo copy and paste a selection:To drag-and-drop a selection between images:To paste into a selection:To paste into a smaller image:Sharpening and blurringTo sharpen or blur edges:Using rulers and guidesTo hide or show rulers:To change the rulers’ zero origin:To use the Snap feature:To hide or show the grid:To create a guide:To place a guide at a specified location:To remove guides:To use the Measure tool:CloningTo clone areas in the same image:To use the Pattern Stamp tool:To clone from image to image:To repair areas using the Healing Brush tool (“boo-boo brush”):To use the Patch tool:To feather an existing selection:To defringe a layer:To smooth a selection:

7. Layers
Layers basicsTo create a new layer:To turn a selection into a layer:To duplicate a layer in the same image:To hide or show layers:To flip a layer:To delete a layer:To rename a layer:Transform layersTo transform (scale, rotate, skew, distort, or apply perspective to) a layer by dragging:To free transform a layer:To transform a layer by entering numeric values:Managing layersTo restack a layer:To convert the Background into a layer:To convert a layer into the Background:To move a layer:To create a layer set:To lock a layer:To create a Fill layer:Tools and layersLock transparent pixelsUse all layersCopy layersTo save a copy of a layer in a new file:To drag-and-drop a layer to another image (Layers palette):To drag-and-drop a layer to another image (Move tool):To copy and paste only the visible part of a layer to another image:Merge or flatten layersTo merge two layers together:To merge multiple layers:To flatten layers:
8. History
Using the History paletteLinear and non-linearClearing the paletteTo revert to a prior history state:To duplicate a state:To delete a state:Using snapshotsTo create a snapshot of a history state:To make a snapshot become the latest state:To delete a snapshot:To create a new document from a history state or snapshot:Restoring and erasingTo use the History Brush tool:To fill a selection or a layer with a history state:To use the Art History Brush tool:To erase to history:
9. Adjustments
Adjustment basicsAdjustment layersTo create an adjustment layer:To modify an adjustment layer:To choose blending options for an adjustment layer (or any layer):To choose a different command for an existing adjustment layer:To merge an adjustment layer:Ways to use adjustment layersAdjustment commandsTo adjust an image using Auto Contrast:To equalize a layer:To invert lights and darks:To make a layer high contrast:To posterize:To adjust brightness and contrast (Brightness/Contrast):To adjust brightness and contrast using Levels:To screen back a layer:To lighten using the Dodge tool or darken using the Burn tool:To restrict an adjustment layer’s effect using a mask:To make a layer grayscale using the Channel Mixer:
10. Choose Colors
Foreground and Background colorsTo choose a color using the Color Picker:To choose a custom color:To choose a color using the Color palette:Swatches paletteTo choose a color from the Swatches palette:To add a color to the Swatches palette:To rename a swatch:To delete a color from the Swatches palette:To save an edited swatches library:To replace or append a swatches library:To load a swatches library:To choose a color from an image using the Eyedropper:To copy a color as a hexadecimal value:
11. Recolor
Adjustment basicsTo fill a selection or a layer with a color, a pattern, or imagery:To apply a stroke to a selection or a layer:To adjust a color image using Hue/Saturation:To place color samplers on an image:To move a color sampler:Using the Info palette with the Color Sampler toolTo remove a color sampler:To replace colors:To convert a layer or the Background to grayscale:To colorize or color correct using Color Balance:To adjust color using thumbnail Variations:To saturate or desaturate colors using the Sponge tool:To heighten color or silhouette color areas on black:Levels and CurvesTo adjust individual color channels using Levels:To apply auto color correction options:To adjust color or values using the Curves command:To convert a color layer to grayscale and selectively restore its color:Spot color channelsTo create a spot color channel:To paint on a spot color channel:Spot color channel basicsPrinting spot color channelsTo convert an alpha channel into a spot color channel:
12. Paint
Brush toolTo use the Brush tool:To temporarily change the diameter of a brush preset:Brushes paletteTo use the Brushes palette:To edit a brush preset:To choose variation options:To save brush presets in a new library:To load a brush library:To restore the default brushes:Customizing brushesTo make a brush into a tool preset:To save the tool presets to a library:To create a new brush based on an existing brush:To create a brush from an image:To delete a brush:Other painting toolsTo smudge colors:To fill an area using the Paint Bucket:To erase part of a layer:To use the Background Eraser tool:To use the Magic Eraser tool:To auto erase:To apply tints to a grayscale image:
13. Gradients
To apply a gradient as a fill layer:To apply a gradient using the Gradient tool:To create or edit a gradient preset:To save the current gradients to a file:To use alternate gradient libraries:To restore the default gradients:To change the opacity of gradient colors:To create a multicolor wash:To apply a gradient map to a layer:
14. More Layers
Layer opacityTo change a layer’s opacity or fill:Layer effectsApplying layer effectsTo remove an individual layer effect:To apply the Drop Shadow or Inner Shadow effect:To transform a Drop Shadow effect:To create a drop shadow without using an effect:To apply an Outer or Inner Glow effect:To apply the Bevel or Emboss effect:To change the profile of a contour:To apply the Satin effect:To apply the Color Overlay effect:To apply the Gradient Overlay effect:To apply the Pattern Overlay effect:To apply a Stroke effect:Other effects commandsBlending layersThe layer blending modesTo fine-tune the blending between two layers:To choose a knockout option for a layer:To blend a modified layer with the original layer:Layer masksTo create a layer mask:To reshape a layer mask:To move layer pixels or a layer mask independently:To duplicate a layer mask:To choose layer mask display options:To fill type with imagery using a layer mask:To temporarily deactivate a layer mask:To apply or discard the effects of a layer mask:Clipping groupsTo create a clipping group of layers:To remove a layer from a clipping group:To ungroup an entire clipping group:Linking layersTo link layers (and move them as a unit):To align two or more linked layers:To align the pixel edge of a layer with a selection:To distribute three or more linked layers:
15. Masks
Alpha channelsTo save a selection to a channel using the current options settings:To save a selection to a channel and choose options:To display a channel selection:To load a channel selection onto an image using the current options:To load a channel selection onto an image and choose options:Save Selection OperationsLoad Selection OperationsTo choose channel options:To delete a channel:To duplicate a channel:To reshape an alpha channel mask:Quick MasksTo reshape a selection using Quick Mask mode:To create a Quick Mask without using a selection:To choose Quick Mask options:
16. Paths/Shapes
Creating pathsTo convert a selection into a path:To draw a path using the Pen tool:To draw a magnetic Freeform Pen path:The Freeform Pen Options pop-up paletteTo draw a path using the Freeform Pen:Working with pathsTo move a path:To add to an existing, open path:To transform an entire path:To transform points on a path:To copy a path in the same image:To drag-and-drop a path to another image:To save a work path:To display a path:To hide a path:To select anchor points on a path:To reshape a path:To delete a path:To deselect a path:To convert a path into a selection:To stroke a path:To fill a path:To export a path to Illustrator or FreeHand:Vector masksTo create a vector mask:To combine paths:To reshape a vector mask:To reposition a vector mask:To duplicate a vector mask:To deactivate a vector mask:To reverse the visible and hidden areas in a vector mask:To discard a vector mask:To convert a layer mask into a vector mask:To create an adjustment layer that uses a vector mask:To create a vector mask from type:ShapesTo create a shape layer:To create a work path using a shape tool:To create a geometric, rasterized pixel area:To choose geometric options for a shape tool:To reposition a shape layer’s vector mask:To transform a shape layer:To modify the contour of an existing shape layer:To deactivate a shape layer’s vector mask:To paste a path object from Illustrator into Photoshop as a shape layer:To use the pathfinder options to add or subtract shapes from each other:To add a shape to the custom shape picker:To change the fill contents of a shape layer:To rasterize a shape layer:
17. Type
Creating typeDifferent kinds of typeTo create an editable type layer:Editing textTo select all or some characters on a type layer:To scale type by entering a value:To scale type by dragging:To adjust the spacing between (kern) two characters:To adjust the spacing for (track) a series of characters:To adjust leading in horizontal type:To shift selected characters above or below the normal baseline:To style type using the Character palette:To change type orientation:Paragraph settingsTo set paragraph alignment and justification (horizontal type):To adjust paragraph indents and spacing (horizontal type):To fine-tune paragraph settings:Special effects with typeTo transform a type bounding box and the type inside it:To transform a type bounding box, but not the type:To warp type on an editable layer:To move a type layer:To rasterize type into pixels:To screen back an image behind type:To screen back type:To fill type with imagery using Paste Into:To fill type with imagery using a clipping group of layers:To create fading type:To apply layer effects to semi-transparent type:To stroke a type layer:To create a type selection:To move a type selection:To create type in a spot channel:To edit type in a spot channel:To create a type mask for an adjustment layer:Word processingTo find and replace text:To check spelling:
18. Filters
Filter basicsHow filters are appliedUsing a filter dialog boxLessening a filter’s overall effectRestricting the area a filter affectsMaking filter effects look less artificialMaximizing a filter’s effectTexture mapping using a filterAll the filters illustratedArtistic filtersBlur filtersBrush Strokes filtersDistort filtersNoise filtersNoise filtersPixelate filtersRender filtersSharpen filtersSketch filtersSketch filtersStylize filtersStylize filtersTexture filtersA few filter exercisesTo create a wrinkled edge:Take the easy way out:To apply a texture using a layer mask:Turn a photograph into a painting or a drawing:Our watercolor filter:To apply the Mosaic filter using graduated values:To motion blur part of an image:To cast a light on an image:Pattern MakerTo generate a pattern:To navigate through tiles:To delete a tile:To save a tile as a preset pattern:
19. Liquify
To distort an image using the Liquify command:To display the mesh using View Options controls:To remove all distortion from the preview image:To return all unfrozen areas to their initial state:To return individual unfrozen areas to their initial state:To extend distortions from frozen areas into unfrozen areas:
20. Automate
ActionsTo create a new actions set:To record an action:To insert a stop in an action:To insert a menu item in an action:To insert a path in an action:To exclude or include a command from playback:To play back an action on an image:To replay an action on a batch of images:To choose batch naming options:To create a droplet from an action:To add commands to an action:To delete a command from an action:To activate/deactivate a modal control in an action:To change the order of commands:To rerecord an entire action using different dialog box settings:To rerecord a single command in an action:To duplicate an action:To delete an entire action:To save an actions set to a file:To load an additional actions set onto the Actions palette:To replace the current actions set with a different actions set:To run one action in another action:Other automate commandsTo perform a conditional image mode change:To create a contact sheet:To fit an image to width and/or height dimensions:To convert a multi-page PDF to Photoshop format:To create a picture package:To create a Web gallery:
21. Preferences
To reset all the preferences to their default values:Memory & ImageCachePreferencesGeneral PreferencesFile Handling PreferencesDisplay & Cursors PreferencesTransparency & Gamut PreferencesUnits & Rulers PreferencesGuides, Grid & Slices PreferencesPlug-ins & Scratch Disks PreferencesTo use the Preset Manager:To reset or replace a preset:To save a subset of items in their own library:To save an item in a new preset library from a palette or picker:
22. Print
Printing from PhotoshopTo choose a paper size and orientation:To print using the basic Print command:To print using the Print with Preview command:To print using color management:To apply trapping:To prepare a file for an IRIS or dye sublimation printer, or an imagesetter:Preparing files for other applicationsPhotoshop to QuarkXPressPhotoshop to InDesignPhotoshop to After EffectsPhotoshop to IllustratorPhotoshop to CorelDRAW10To save an image as an EPS:To save an image as a DCS 2.0:To save an image as a TIFF:To save an RGB image as a BMP or PICT:Producing duotonesTo produce a duotone:To print a grayscale image using a Pantone tint:Color reproduction basicsTo enter custom CMYK settings:To save a Color Setting preset incorporating your custom CMYK settings:To create a custom proof setup:To correct out-of-gamut colors:Color correction: a first glance
23. Web/ImageReady
The basicsImage sizeCompressionGIFColor depthJPEGPNG-8 and PNG-24DitheringAnti-aliasingThe ImageReady ToolboxTo optimize an image in the GIF or PNG-8 format:To create a master palette for optimized images in ImageReady:To apply a master palette to an image:To use weighted optimization:To use the ImageReady previews:Jump ToTo quick-optimize:To create and apply a droplet:To optimize an image in the JPEG or PNG-24 format:To make flat-color areas Web-safe:To preview potential browser dither in an optimized image:Controlling ditheringTo preview Windows and Mac gamma values:To change the gamma for an optimized file:To preview an optimized image in a browser on your system:To save a file in ImageReady:To save an optimized file in ImageReady:To update an existing HTML file:To change a Web page title or embed copyright information:To enter type in ImageReady:Tips for creating online typeSlicingTo slice an image using a command:To slice an image manually:To create a layer-based slice:To convert an auto slice or a layer-based slice into a user slice:To delete slices:To resize user slices:To slice an image into multiple links:To change the stacking position of a slice:To align user slices along a common edge:To evenly distribute user slices along a common axis:To create a layer-based image map:To create a tool-based image map:To change an image map from layer based to tool based:To hide/show image maps:To select an image map:To delete an image map:To align tool-based image maps along a common edge:To evenly distribute tool-based image maps along a common axis:To optimize an individual slice:To copy optimization settings from one slice to another:To link slices:To unlink slices:To attach an Alt tag to a slice or to an entire image:RolloversTo create a rollover for a slice:To create a rollover using a layer effect:To create a layer-based rollover:To use the Match command to apply attributes from the current layer:To use the Unify buttons to apply changes from the active layer:To preview a rollover in ImageReady:To preview a rollover in a Web browser:To create a secondary rollover:To create a button for a Web page:GIF animationsTo move layer imagery across an image via animation:To make imagery fade in or out:To remove frames from an animation:To choose options for animation playback:To preview an animation:To create a rocking animation:To edit an animation:To make an existing animation reverse itself to the first frame:To apply a second animation effect to an existing animation:To make a rollover trigger an animation sequence:To create a warped type animation:To remove or adjust warped type:To save a GIF animation:To optimize an animation:Ways to slim an animation downLayer effectsTo apply layer effects in ImageReady:To remove a layer effect:Other layer features in ImageReadyTo apply a style to a layer:To preserve a layer effect as a style:Background tilingTo create a tile for an HTML background:To preview an image as a tiled background:To attach an HTML tile file as a background for an image:To remove an HTML tile background or solid color from an image:To use Photoshop’s Save for Web dialog box:
A. Shortcuts

Overview

Adobe Photoshop is one of those programs that both dazzles and dismays: You can do extraordinary things with it--as long as you don't get lost in its maze of palettes and toolbars. Luckily for you, with Photoshop 7 for Windows and Macintosh: Visual QuickStart Guide,, that needn't be a problem! If you're ready to take on image editing in Photoshop 7, this straight-ahead visual reference is the place to start.

Veteran authors Elaine Weinmann and Peter Lourekas are back with a completely revised edition of the guide that's become the standard for Photoshop instruction in classrooms, homes, and offices. Through clear, concise instructions and a multitude of screen shots, this book steps you through the basics of photo editing, manipulation, optimization, and correction. It also provides complete coverage of all that's new in version 7: native Mac OS X support, a new painting engine that facilitates wet and dry brush effects, and more--all in a task-based format that constantly reminds you of where you are in the program and what you're trying to accomplish.

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Photoshop Elements 3 for Windows and Macintosh: Visual QuickStart Guide

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