book

Special Edition Using® Macromedia® Director® MX

Name: Special Edition Using® Macromedia® Director® MX
Author: Gary Rosenzweig
ISBN: 9780768683622

by Gary Rosenzweig

June 2003

Intermediate to advanced

840 pages

19h 15m

English

Que

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Copyright
Dedication
About the Author
Acknowledgments
We Want to Hear from You!
Reader Services
Introduction
About Director MXWho Is This Book For?How Has This Book Changed from the Previous Edition?What Is New in Director MX?Conventions Used in This BookBefore You BeginUpdates and Support
I. Director Essentials
1. Using the Director Interface
The Macromedia Director MetaphorExploring Windows and PanelsUnderstanding the Cast and Cast MembersThe Cast PanelCast Member TypesMultiple and External CastsUsing the StageStage PropertiesGrids and GuidesStage ToolsUsing the ScoreScore Panel BasicsEffects ChannelsModifying the Score PanelOther Score FunctionalityWorking with Tool PanelsProperty InspectorTool PaletteOther PanelsSetting Director PreferencesGeneral PreferencesNetwork PreferencesEditors PreferencesScript Window PreferencesMovie PropertiesMovie Playback PropertiesGetting HelpTroubleshootingMissing Interface ElementsCast Preferences Won’t StickMovies Run Too SlowDid You Know?
2. Working with Director Member Types
Using BitmapsTypes of BitmapsImporting BitmapsEditing Bitmaps with the Paint EditorPaint Window PreferencesThe Effects ToolbarRegistration PointsBitmap Member PropertiesPhotoshop FiltersUsing Text MembersText EditingText ImportingText Member OptionsWorking with the Text Inspector PanelUsing the Font Dialog BoxThe Paragraph Dialog BoxUsing 3D TextUsing Field MembersUsing the Field EditorKnowing When to Use Text and When to Use FieldsImporting Font MembersImporting and Using SoundsUsing SoundsImporting SoundsUsing External SoundsStreaming Shockwave AudioCreating Shape MembersCreating Vector MembersUsing the Vector Shape EditorVector Shape PropertiesAdding Flash MembersImporting Digital VideoDigital Video FormatsUnderstanding Digital Video SettingsWorking with Digital VideoOther Member TypesPushbuttonsCheck BoxesCreating Radio ButtonsAdding CursorsBuilt-In CursorsCustom Bitmap CursorsAnimated CursorsUsing Animated GIFsAdding New Cast Member Types with XtrasTroubleshootingPhotoshop Filter Crashes DirectorProblems Editing a 1-bit Cast MembersProblems Importing Text FilesStyled Text Looks WrongDid You Know?
3. Writing Lingo Scripts
What Is Lingo?Creating ScriptsUsing the Script PanelScript Cast Member PropertiesA Typical Frame ScriptA Typical Button ScriptReusing ScriptsTesting Lingo with the Message PanelUnderstanding Lingo ElementsCommandsHandlersUsing VariablesCustom HandlersCreating a Custom HandlerUsing Functionsif StatementsSimple if then Statementscase StatementsNested if StatementsLoopsrepeat withrepeat whileOther repeat VariationsRepeating ForeverUsing List VariablesLinear ListsProperty ListsNavigation with LingoNavigation With the go Commandplay and play doneJumping to Other MoviesExample: Creating a Simple PresentationExample: A Presentation Menu ScreenUnderstanding Messages and BehaviorsMovie Event MessagesUser Event MessagesConnecting Messages to SpritesCreating Your Own PropertiesCreating Simple BehaviorsWriting Lingo CodeThe Lingo ProgrammerProgramming as Problem SolvingSolving Smaller ProblemsMany Ways to Do ThingsSetting Up Your Script MembersCommenting Your CodeUse Descriptive Names and CommentsWrite Re-usable CodeTroubleshootingWriting Large Lingo ProgramsChanging a Behavior Affects All Instances of the BehaviorOld Movies Bring Up ErrorsDid You Know?

II. Building Director Movies
4. Using Sprites and the Score
Creating AnimationPlacing a Sprite on the StageWorking with Multiple SpritesAnimating the SpritesSprite Placement ToolsUtilizing the Design ToolsUsing Menu CommandsTweak ToolWorking with the Sprite SpansAnimation TechniquesStep RecordingReal-Time RecordingSpace to Time RecordingCast to Time RecordingTweeningDefining a CurveSprite Tweening OptionsOnion SkinningUsing Score Effects ChannelsTempo ChannelTransition ChannelSound ChannelsControlling Sprite AppearanceSprite InksSprite BlendSprite ColorsSprite ShapeResizing SpritesRotating SpritesFlipping SpritesTroubleshootingSetting the Tempo to a Low ValueTransitions Slowing PlaybackBetter Alternative to Matte InkColors Are Darker on PCs Than on MacsSprite Transformations Slow AnimationDid You Know?
5. Adding User Interaction
Types of User Interface ElementsMouse InputCreating ButtonsButton StatesKeyboard InputDetecting KeypressesAccepting InputRestricting InputPassword EntryInterface ElementsCreating Display RolloversUsing Check BoxesUsing Radio ButtonsDragging SpritesSimple Drag ScriptA Better Drag BehaviorClick, Drag, and LockDrag and ThrowCreating SlidersSlider ElementsSlider Behavior PropertiesSetting the Slider’s PositionMouse InputDetermining the Slider’s ValueAdditional ElementsCreating Progress BarsCreating Graphical Pop-Up MenusTroubleshootingDifferences Between Mouse Location PropertiesInterface Elements Don’t Recognize Fractional ValuesUsing Member Numbers Could Lead to TroubleDid You Know?
6. Controlling Sprites
Changing the Sprite’s MemberControlling Sprite LocationChanging Ink, Color, and BlendSprite InksSprite ColorsSprite BlendDistorting a Sprite’s ShapeThe rotation PropertyThe flipH and flipV PropertiesThe skew PropertySetting the Sprite RectangleThe quad PropertyOther Sprite PropertiesSprite Property SummaryMapping SpritesTroubleshootingBogging Down the AnimationUsing quad Twists the ImageSemitransparent Images from Photoshop Have HalosDid You Know?
7. Controlling Sound with Lingo
Playing Sound MembersThe play and queue CommandsModifying Sound PlaybackPitch-Shifting SoundsLooping SoundsControlling Volume and BalanceFading In and OutSound Lingo SummaryUsing Cue PointsPlaying External SoundsUsing Shockwave AudioTroubleshootingLingo Sounds Cut Off Score SoundsPath ProblemsMac Sound Doesn’t Work in WindowsLong Sounds Not Working in ProjectorsDid You Know?
8. Controlling Flash Members
Using Flash Member LingoControlling Flash Member PlaybackControlling Flash Movie BehaviorFlash Member InteractionControlling Flash Member AppearanceLingo and ActionScript InteractionAccessing ActionScript ObjectsArraysDatesStringsXMLCustom ActionScript ObjectsFlash Variables and PropertiesFlash PrintingTroubleshootingFlash Members Slow Down Director MoviesReplacing Flash Members Clears PropertiesSome ActionScript Doesn’t Seem to Work in DirectorDid You Know?
9. Controlling Digital Video with Lingo
Using Video CommandsMember PropertiesSprite PropertiesMasksBuilding Video ControlsUsing Other Video TechniquesTroubleshootingSetting Blend of Video Doesn’t WorkQuickTime Controller Changes Size on Different PlatformsQuickTime Sound Overrides Director Sound ChannelsDid You Know?
10. Creating MIAWs and Controlling the Director Environment
Using MIAWsCreating a MIAWMIAW PropertiesWindow CommandsMIAW System PropertiesMIAW Event HandlersCreating Custom Dialog BoxesConfirmation Dialog BoxesAlert Dialog BoxesText Input Dialog BoxesCreating Oddly Shaped MIAWsOther Uses for MIAWsUsing Linked Director MoviesUsing MUI Xtra Dialog BoxesCreating a File Open Dialog BoxCreating a File Save Dialog BoxCreating a Get URL Dialog BoxCreating Alert BoxesCreating Custom MUI Dialog BoxesUsing MenusCreating MenusControlling MenusUsing CursorsUsing Built-In CursorsUsing Custom Bitmap CursorsUsing the Cursor XtraLearning About the ComputerTelling TimeQuitting and Shutting DownTroubleshootingEarly Testing for MIAW CodeErrors in MUI Xtra Code Can Cause CrashesTime Formats Vary On Different MachinesCursor Bitmaps Require Specific Bit DepthsDid You Know?
III. Advanced Programming Concepts
11. Understanding Variables, Operations, and Lists
Using Number VariablesPerforming OperationsIntegers and FloatsPrecedenceOperations and VariablesFunctionsTrigonometry FunctionsUsing String VariablesChunk ExpressionsManipulating StringsString InformationASCII CodesConstantsComparing VariablesUsing List VariablesList FunctionsCreating ListsAddressing Items in ListsDuplicating ListsNested ListsList MathObjects That Act Like ListsSymbolsUses for SymbolsSymbols in LingoConverting SymbolsIdentifying VariablesPredicate FunctionsThe ilk functionTroubleshootingNumbers Always Seem to Round DowngetProp Error MessagesSpecial Characters Are Wrong on Different PlatformsDid You Know?
12. Using Object-Oriented Programming and Behaviors
Understanding BehaviorsControlling a Single SpriteSprite MessagesPropertiesUsing meCreating Simple BehaviorsNavigation BehaviorsRollover BehaviorsDetermining the Sprite NumberUsing Consecutive MembersUsing ParametersAnimation BehaviorsCreating a Simple Button BehaviorUsing Complete BehaviorsBehavior DescriptionsBehavior Property Description ListAutomatic Property SettingControlling Where Behaviors Are UsedToolTipsBuilding a Complete Button BehaviorCreating the ParametersWriting the Event HandlersThe on beginSprite HandlerMouse Event HandlersAction HandlerCreating Animation BehaviorsBouncing off WallsAdding GravityCommunicating Between BehaviorsSending a Message to a SpriteSending a Message to All SpritesSending a Message to Specific BehaviorsUsing Parent ScriptsReasons to Use ObjectsObjects Organize Your CodeObjects Persist over TimeObjects Are Easy to TestObjects Make Coding Easier and More EfficientObjects Can Be ReusedCreating an Object in LingoCreating Object PropertiesUsing OOPUsing Ancestor Scripts with Parent ScriptsTroubleshootingCompleting Parameter DescriptionsChanging Parent Scripts On-the-FlyFavor Behaviors Over Parent ScriptsDid You Know?
13. Using Lingo to Alter Text Members
Field Properties and FunctionsText Member Properties and FunctionsCreating Text ListsCreating Text Pop-Up MenusUsing Rich Text FormatUsing HTML and TablesA Simple HTML ApplicationCreating TablesUsing HTML and HypertextSetting and Using HyperlinksModifying Hyperlinks with LingoTroubleshootingUsing HTML and Sprite InksUsing Text Styles With Embedded FontsDid You Know?
14. Using Lingo to Create Images
The Image ObjectAccessing ImagesCreating ImagesImage PropertiesImage CommandsDrawing with LingoDrawing ShapesDrawing PixelsFilling Odd-Shaped AreasExamining Pixel ColorManipulating ImagesCopying Image PortionsUnderstanding the Alpha ChannelSprite TransitionsImages of Other Member TypesBringing Text into ImagesFlash Members3D MembersTroubleshootingProblems with useAlpha PropertycopyPixels Requires PowerPaint Panel Doesn’t Show Some Images CorrectlyDid You Know?
15. Using Lingo to Draw Vector Shapes
Vector Shape Properties and CommandsVector Shape CommandsBuilding Vectors with LingoUsing Vectors for Collision DetectionTroubleshootingChanging Vertex Locations Shifts Registration PointFills Only Work When the Shape Is ClosedUsing the Right Ink for Vector ShapesDid You Know?
IV. Creating and Controlling 3D
16. Creating 3D Models
3D BasicsThe Third DimensionThe Imaginary 3D WorldShockwave 3D TerminologyModelsCamerasLightsParts of a ModelShaders and TexturesImporting ModelsWhere to Get 3D ModelsMake Them YourselfShockwave 3D Model LibrariesConvert Other 3D ModelsImporting into DirectorThe Shockwave 3D PanelDisplaying a 3D Model on the StageUsing ShapeShifter 3DCreating a Simple ModelCreating Complex Models with ShapeShifter 3DExtruding Models with ShapeShifter 3DApplying Textures in ShapeShifter 3DCreating Primitives with LingoStarting from ScratchCreating a BoxCreating a SphereCreating a CylinderCreating a PlaneAssigning Shaders to PrimitivesParticle SystemsParticle System BasicsCreating a Simple FountainSmokeCreating a TornadoCreating ExplosionsModifying an Explosion to Create FireworksModifying Primitive Models with Mesh DeformCreating Complex ScenesTroubleshootingImporting Models Doesn’t WorkChoose the Correct View Before ExportingParticle System Wind Needs DragDid You Know?
17. Controlling 3D Models
Setting a Model’s PositionReferring to ModelsGetting the Model PositionChanging Model PositionResetting Model PositionWorld PositionSetting a Model’s OrientationGetting the Model OrientationChanging the Model OrientationMoving and Rotating ModelsUsing the translate CommandUsing the rotate CommandMaking the Fish SwimUser-Controlled MovementPretranslation and PrerotationScaling ModelsDuplicating ModelsOrienting Objects Using pointAtGrouping ModelsControlling AnimationBones and JointsAdding Joints to ModelsUsing Joints in LingoJoint Demonstration MovieTroubleshootingUnable to Clone Models from Another MemberTransformation By Trial and ErrorJoints Can Easily Be TwistedDid You Know?
18. Implementing 3D User Interaction
Click TrackingCollision DetectionThe Collision ModifierCasting RaysDefining the Collision DistanceMonitoring the Direction of MovementDetermining the Starting PointDetailed ResultsAdvanced TechniquesHavok Physics EngineTurning Models into Rigid BodiesHavok Rigid Body LingoUsing Havok to Simulate BallisticsUsing Havok to Simulate a VehicleUsing Havok to Simulate a RopeTroubleshootingHavok Not Working in ShockwaveHavok Doesn’t Work Well with Lingo Mesh ObjectsUse Realistic Physics ValuesDid You Know?
19. Modifying Shaders, Textures, and Lights
Coloring ModelsAssigning a Color to a Model’s SurfaceSimple Shader EffectsApplying Textures to ModelsUsing Bitmap Members at TexturesTiling TexturesSemitransparent TexturesLayering TexturesSpecial Texture ModesEngraver and Newsprint ShadersDynamic TexturesUnderstanding and Using LightsExamining LightsCreating New LightsTroubleShootingWireframe in Software ModeOdd-Sized TexturesLarge Textures Cause ProblemsDid You Know?
20. Controlling Camera and Rendering Effects
Moving the CameraCamera PositionNatural Camera MovementComplete Camera MovementConstant Camera MovementFollowing an ObjectCamera PropertiesMultiple CamerasCreating New CamerasShowing More Than One CameraCamera EffectsFogBackdrops and OverlaysDynamic OverlaysUsing Special Model ModifiersLevel of DetailSubdivision SurfacesInkerToonOptimizing Shockwave 3DLow-Poly ModelsDirect-To-StageMore Polys Versus More ModelsRemoving Unused ModelsTweaking SettingsChanging 3D DriversAntialiasingTroubleshootingRemember to Test with Different ModesThe Need for SpeedDid You Know?
V. Extending Director
21. Reading and Writing Data Files
FileIO Xtra BasicsReading FilesWriting FilesChoosing FilesFileIO Utility HandlersFileIO CommandsFile-Related Lingo PropertiesgetOSDirectory()Movie and Application PathsFiles in FolderDetermining the Path DelimiterUsing Network Preference Files as an AlternativeTroubleshootingWriting Files from ShockwaveReading and Writing Binary FilesUsing setPref to Write FilesDid You Know?
22. Programming Network Communication
Controlling the Web Browser with LingoGetting Text over the InternetSending TextUsing getNetText to Send TextUsing postNetText to Send TextDownloading FilesTroubleshootingSecurity Alert Appears When Using getNetTextGetting CGI Scripts to WorkDid You Know?
23. Adding Multiuser Communication
Shockwave Multiuser ServerSetting Up the Multiuser ServerRunning the Multiuser ServerConfiguring the ServerUsing the Multiuser BehaviorsLearning Basic Multiuser LingoCreating an Instance of the XtraConnectingSetting the CallbackSending a MessageReceiving MessagesCommand SummaryCreating Your Own Multiuser ApplicationUsing Peer-To-Peer ConnectionsCreating the Peer-to-Peer Connection for UsersUsing Peer-to-Peer to Connect Two MoviesUsing the Multiuser DatabaseCreating a Database EntryRetrieving the DataUsing User Data Protocol (UDP)Using Server-Side LingoLingo Outside DirectorNew Lingo SyntaxServer-Side Script LimitsA Server-Side Script ExampleUsing the Flash Communication ServerThe Differences Between the ServersUsing the Flash Communication Server with LingoTroubleshootingDemo Movies Won’t WorkFirewall IssuesDid You Know?
24. Building Authoring Tools
Type of Authoring ToolsScore RecordingWriting to the ScoreScore Recording ToolsSetting Behaviors and Parameters Through LingoCreating MIAW XtrasUsing Behavior LibrariesTroubleshootingScore Recording Won’t StickScore Recording Doesn’t Appear in ScoreLeftover MIAW XtrasDid You Know?
25. Addressing Accessibility Issues
Understanding AccessibilityBuilding Accessible MoviesBuilding a Simple Accessible PresentationAccessibility BehaviorsCreating the Supporting SpritesMaking Buttons AccessibleAdding SpeechCompleting the MovieUsing the Speech XtraSpeech FunctionalityTroubleshootingMaking Sure Accessiblity Is Done RightGiving the User a Way to Test AccessibilitySpeaking ProperlyDid You Know?
26. Using Xtras
What Are Xtras?Xtras Shipped with Director MXUsing Xtra LingoUsing Xtras in ShockwaveThird-Party XtrasMultipurpose Utility XtrasBuddy API XtraDirectOS XtraEnhancer XtraFile XtraOSUtilRavKitchenSink XtraSystem Tools XtraApplication Control XtrasMasterApp XtraRelaunch UtilityBrowserController 2RavWare PPViewer XtrazOpen, zPrint, and zLaunchzScriptUser Interface XtrasOSControl XtraBorder Xtra and BorderPatchDialogs XtraPopup XtraRavWinShaper XtraResolution XtraDatabase XtrasV12-Database Engine XtraDatagripEasyBaseFileFlexIndex Xtra and HTML XtraTextCruncher XtraInput Device XtrasDirect Communication XtraDirectControlMove Cursor XtraRavJoystick XtraSetMouse XtraMedia XtrasUsing Adobe Acrobat PDF Files in DirectorXtrAgentGraphics XtrasPhotoCasterAlphaManiaPiMz ImageImport XtraAdjustColorsBlurImageDirectImage XtraDirectXport XtraRavImageExport XtraShapeShifter 3DNetwork XtrasCDLinkDirectConnection XtraDirectEmail XtraDirectFTP XtraWebXtraDevelopment XtrasAutocomplete XtraSpeller, SpellerPro, and SpellerRT2Gamma XtraSound and Music XtrasAudio XtraBeatnik XtraCD Pro XtrabkMixerVolumeController XtraDirectSound XtraPromix XtraPrinting XtrasmPrint Designer XtraPrint-O-MaticTransition XtrasDirectTransitions/DirectTransitions 3D XtrasDM ToolsVideo XtrasMPEG Advance XtraTrackThemColors XtraVideo MaskOnStageStreaming Media XtraVCap, VideoSprite, and VSnap XtrasOther XtrasBinaryIO XtraChartsInMotion and TableMaker XtraInstalled Fonts XtraNcrypt XtraRavWare GLU32 XtraPropsaveTroubleshootingRemember to Include Cross-Platform FilesDuplicate Xtra ErrorDid You Know?
VI. Production Process
27. Error Handling and Debugging
Writing Good CodeCommenting Your CodeBlock CommentsComment LinesShort Line CommentsUsing Descriptive NamesUsing Multiple Word NamesUsing First-Letter ConventionsUsing Descriptive Member NamesUsing Variable ConstantsMember CommentsWriting Error-Proof CodeBug-Free FileIO CodeBug-Free Shockwave CodeShockwave Audio Error LingoFlash Error LingoError-Handling LingoUsing Lingo Debugging ToolsUsing the DebuggerUsing the Object InspectorUsing the Message Panel for DebuggingUsing TraceUsing Other Debugging MethodsTesting Your CodeTest Early and OftenTesting In-HouseBeta TestingDid You Know?
28. Creating Applications
Creating a Standalone ProjectorStub ProjectorsBuilding CD-ROMs and DVDsMaking InstallersBuilding ScreensaversTroubleshootingSome Computers Can’t Read CD-ROMs and DVDsProjector Doesn’t Work on Client’s ComputerDid You Know?
29. Publishing Shockwave Movies
Publish as ShockwaveUsing the Publish CommandThe Formats TabThe General TabThe Shockwave TabThe Compression TabThe Shockwave Save TabPublishingWorking with Shockwave HTML TagsNetscape Navigator <EMBED> TagMicrosoft Internet Explorer <OBJECT> TagUsing Both the <EMBED> and <OBJECT> TagsTroubleshootingShockwave Movie Not Appearing in Some BrowsersCache Settings and TestingEMBED Tag Needs To Be Inside OBJECT TagDid You Know?
30. Addressing Performance and Cross-Platform Issues
The Importance of PerformanceDesigning for a Target MachineCompromiseSample RequirementsScreen Size3D RequirementsHardwareSoftwareRecognizing Issues Affecting PerformanceHardware ConsiderationsProcessorRAMVirtual MemoryDisk SpeedCD-ROM SpeedBus SpeedVideo CardsSound CardsSpeakersSoftware ConsiderationsOperating SystemExtensionsDriversDisplay SettingsNetwork ActivityBrowsersNetwork ConsiderationsModemsThe InternetServersImproving PerformanceMember LoadingMemory InformationShockwave File Size and StreamingStreaming MoviesCompensating with AlternativesTrimming MediaBitmapsSoundsVideoCutting Out Unused MediaOptimizing Projector PerformanceOptimizing Lingo PerformanceMac and Windows Cross-Platform IssuesFontsThe Font MapText Member BitmapsDisplay BrightnessDigital VideoFile PathnamesNon–Cross-Platform LingoBrowser Cross-Platform IssuesThe Cross-Platform ChecklistDid You Know?
VII. Appendixes
A. What’s on the CD-ROM
Book Source FilesBonus ChaptersChapter 31—Educational ApplicationsChapter 32—Business ApplicationsChapter 33—Graphics ApplicationsChapter 34—Sound ApplicationsChapter 35—Shockwave AppletsChapter 36—GamesChapter 37—Miscellaneous TopicsChapter 38—Complete Lingo ReferenceSoftware Applications, Xtras, and Goodies
B. Glossary
C. Online Resources
Top ResourcesDirector Online Users Group (DOUG)Director WebMacromediaDeveloper DispatchDirect-LDirectOregonMediaMacrosMultiMedia HelpGeneral Director ResourcesNon-English Director ResourcesDirector-Related Mailing Lists3D-Related ResourcesMajor Xtra Developers and Distributors
Lingo Quick Reference
Inside Back Cover

Overview

Special Edition Using Macromedia Director MX is a comprehensive guide to creating and publishing Director movies.

The book includes complete coverage of the newest version of Director, from advanced issues such as Lingo scripting and multi-user applications on how to employ the 3D API.

This edition includes more coverage of multi-user applications, using 3D media, efficient sprite editing with the context-sensitive Property Inspector, increased control of cast members through the Cast Manager, vector drawing tools that add illustration capability, and special imaging effects and transition behaviors to add pizzazz and drama to applications.

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