book

Internet of Things

by Pramod R. Gunjal, Satish R. Jondhale, Jaime Lloret Mauri, Karishma Agrawal

March 2024

Intermediate to advanced

410 pages

15h 10m

English

CRC Press

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1.1 Introduction and Background of the Internet of Things1.1.1 Need for IoT1.1.2 Is IoT the Future?1.1.3 What Is IoT, and How Does It Work?1.1.4 History of IoT1.1.5 About Things in IoT1.1.6 About the Internet in IoT1.2 Characteristics of IoT1.3 IoT Architectures1.3.1 Functional Building Blocks of IoT1.3.2 Physical Design of IoT1.3.3 Logical Design of IoT1.4 Communication Models and APIs1.4.1 Request-Response Communication Model1.4.2 Publish-Subscribe Communication Model1.4.3 Push-Pull Communication Model1.4.4 Exclusive Pair Communication Model1.5 Enabling Technologies in IoT1.5.1 The Identifiers in IoT1.5.2 IoT Frameworks and Its Design Ethics1.6 Toward the Internet of Things Applications1.6.1 Strategic Research and Innovation Directions1.6.2 IoT Smart X Applications1.7 Challenges and Open Research Issues in IoT1.7.1 Security and Privacy Issues in IoT1.7.2 Tackling Jamming Attacks in IoT1.7.3 Encryption1.7.4 Privacy Challenges and Their Solutions in IoT1.7.5 Design and Development Challenges1.7.6 Securing IoT Using Blockchain TechnologyReferences
2.1 Sensors and Actuators in IoT2.1.1 Case Studies: RFID Principles, Components, and Applications2.2 Pillars of Embedded IoT and Physical Devices2.2.1 Machine-to-Machine2.2.2 IoT and M2M2.2.3 Software-Defined Networking2.2.4 Wireless Sensor Networks2.2.5 SCADA2.3 Wireless Sensor Networks2.3.1 History and Context2.3.2 Connecting Nodes2.3.3 Networking Nodes2.3.4 WSN and IoT2.4 Two Pillars of the Web: Web of Things and Cloud of Things2.4.1 Web of Things versus Internet of Things2.4.2 Architecture Standardization for WoT2.4.3 Platform Middleware for WoT2.4.4 Unified Multitier WoT Architecture2.4.5 WoT Portals and Business Intelligence2.5 Multimedia Internet of Things2.6 Internet of Mobile Things2.7 Internet of Ships2.8 Internet of Hybrid Energy Harvesting Things2.8.1 Concepts2.8.2 Comparison of Existing Energy Harvesting Techniques2.8.3 Existing Energy Harvesting Techniques2.8.4 Hybrid Energy HarvestingReferences
3.1 WPAN Technologies for IoT3.1.1 IEEE 802.15.43.1.2 Zigbee3.1.3 HART3.1.4 NFC3.1.5 Z-Wave3.1.6 Bluetooth/BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy)3.1.7 BACnet3.1.8 Modbus3.1.9 Li-Fi3.1.10 Wi-Fi3.2 IP-Based Networking Protocols for IoT3.2.1 Overview of Networking3.2.2 TCP/IP (IPv6)3.2.3 6LoWPAN3.2.4 RPL3.2.5 REST3.2.6 AMQP3.2.7 XMPP3.2.8 CoAP3.2.9 MQTT3.2.10 LoRa3.3 Network and Communication Aspect3.3.1 Wireless Medium Access Issues3.3.2 MAC Protocol Survey3.3.3 Survey of Routing Protocols3.3.4 Sensor Deployment and Node Discovery3.3.5 Data Aggregation and DisseminationReferences

4.1 Introduction to Big Data4.1.1 Why Big Data?4.1.2 Big Data Examples4.1.3 Types of Data4.2 Big Data Architecture4.3 Characteristics of Big Data4.4 Big Data Challenges4.5 Big Data Technologies Stack4.6 Advantages of Big Data Analytics4.7 Relationship between Big Data and the Internet of Things4.8 Applications of Big Data4.8.1 Applications of Big Data and IoT in Different Industries4.8.2 Big Data Companies: Top Companies Using Big Data4.9 IoT and Big Data Use Cases4.10 Data Handling Technologies4.10.1 Flow of Data4.10.2 Data Acquisition4.10.3 Data Storage4.10.4 Introduction to Hadoop4.11 Introduction to Data Analytics4.11.1 Types of Data Analytics4.11.2 Statistical Models4.11.3 Analysis of Variance4.11.4 Data Dispersion4.11.5 Contingence and Correlation4.11.6 Regression Analysis4.11.7 Precision and Error Limits4.12 Challenges in IoT with Big Data AnalyticsReferences
5.1 Cloud Analytics for IoT Applications5.1.1 Introduction to Cloud Computing5.1.2 Differences between Cloud Computing and Fog Computing5.1.3 The Next Evolution of Cloud Computing5.1.4 The Role of Cloud Computing in IoT5.1.5 Connecting IoT to the Cloud5.1.6 Challenges in the Integration of IoT with Cloud5.2 Cloud of Things5.2.1 Grid/SOA and Cloud Computing5.2.2 Cloud Middleware5.2.3 Cloud Standards: Cloud Providers and Systems5.2.4 Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC)5.2.5 The Cloud of Things Architecture5.3 Fog Computing5.3.1 When to Use Fog Computing5.3.2 Advantages and Limitations of Fog Computing5.3.3 Need for Fog Computing5.3.4 Fog Computing Architecture5.3.5 Working of Fog Computing5.3.6 Layered Fog Computing Architecture5.4 Edge Computing5.4.1 What Is Edge Computing?5.4.2 What Is the Need for Edge Computing?5.4.3 Challenges in Edge Computing5.4.4 Why Edge Computing?5.4.5 Applications of Edge Computing5.4.6 Benefits and Limitations of Edge Computing5.4.7 Edge Computing vs. Cloud Computing5.4.8 Potential Industries Using Edge Computing5.4.9 Challenges of Edge Computing5.5 Data Analysis Options: Edge, Cloud, or Combination?References
6.1 5G6.1.1 What Is 5G?6.1.2 What Will 5G Enable?6.1.3 What Is 5G IoT?6.1.4 Mobile IoT Systems are Paving the Way for 5G6.1.5 Current Applications of 5G IoT6.1.6 Future 5G Use Cases6.2 Industrial Internet of Things6.2.1 What Is the Industrial Internet of Things?6.2.2 Basic IIoT Concepts and Glossary of Terms6.2.3 Industry 4.0: Sub-Components6.2.4 Who Is Industry 4.0 Right for?6.2.5 Benefits of Adopting an Industry 4.0 Model6.2.6 IIoT Stack and 5G6.3 What Is NB-IoT?6.3.1 Features of NB-IoT6.3.2 NB-IoT Frequency Spectrum6.3.3 What Are the Advantages and Applications of Using NB-IoT?6.3.4 How Does NB-IoT Differ from Sigfox and LoRa?References
7.1 Blockchain Technology in IoT7.1.1 Introduction to Blockchain7.1.2 Who Uses Blockchain?7.1.3 The Need for Blockchain7.1.4 Challenges of Integrating Blockchain Technology with IoT7.2 Key Characteristics of Blockchain7.3 Benefits of Combining Blockchain and IoT7.4 How Blockchain Transactions Work7.5 How to Secure IoT with Blockchain7.6 How to Secure IoT with Blockchain: The Problem of Centralization7.7 How It Looks for Architecture-Minded People7.8 Is Blockchain the Solution to IoT Security?7.9 Blockchain IoT Use Cases7.10 The Future of Botnets in the Internet of Things7.10.1 Thingbots: Concept7.10.2 Elements of Typical IRC Bot Attack7.10.3 Malicious Use of Bots and BotnetReferences
8.1 Python8.1.1 Introduction to Python8.1.2 Why Use Python in IoT?8.1.3 Python: Getting Started8.1.4 Downloading and Installing Python8.1.5 File Handling8.2 Embedded Suites for IoT8.2.1 Development Boards8.2.2 Introduction to Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and Their Components8.2.3 Recognizing the Input/Output8.3 Open Service Platforms for IoT Cloud Computing8.4 Resource Management Techniques for Cloud‑Based IoT Environments8.5 Data Management for IoT8.6 ThingSpeak for IoTReferences
9.1 IoT as a Key in the Digital Healthcare System9.2 How IoT Helps in Healthcare Processes9.3 Applications of IoT Technology in Healthcare9.3.1 Remote Patient Monitoring9.3.2 Smart Healthcare Systems9.3.3 Telemedicine9.3.4 Drug Development9.3.5 Medical Robots9.4 Healthcare IoT Challenges, Security Issues, and Risks9.5 Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN)9.6 WBAN Architecture9.7 What Makes Wearables So Sexy?9.8 What Are the Weaknesses of WBAN and Wearables?9.9 WBAN ApplicationsReferences

Overview

This book addresses the fundamental Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, architectures, application domains, and future research directions. It also discusses how to create your own IoT system according to applications requirements as well as presents a broader view of recent trends in the IoT domain and open research issues.