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A Guide to International Economics
book

A Guide to International Economics

by Shahruz Mohtadi
May 2019
Beginner
146 pages
3h 13m
English
Business Expert Press
Content preview from A Guide to International Economics

CHAPTER 2

The Basis for Trade: Absolute Advantage and Comparative Advantage

Mercantilism

During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, mercantilism was the dominant doctrine of international trade. According to this doctrine, a country’s wealth was measured in terms of its holding of gold and silver. Mercantilists believed that exports would lead to inflows of gold and silver, and imports would lead to outflows of these precious metals. Thus, to increase a nation’s wealth, the country should increase its exports and decrease its imports. Mercantilists viewed trade as a zero-sum game, in which one country’s gain was at the expense of another country. Based on this mercantilist doctrine, governments placed a variety of taxes and restrictions ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781631574405