CHAPTER

4

An APT Approach to Reconnaissance

Remember from the previous chapter that many of the steps involved in penetrating an organization are interchangeable and don’t necessarily need to be followed in order. However, if there is one phase that must always be performed first, it is reconnaissance. Proper reconnaissance sets the stage for all of your future attacks.

One very clear difference between an advanced attacker and attackers lower on the capabilities pyramid is the amount of time spent on reconnaissance. A normal attacker spends very little, almost minimal, time on reconnaissance. An APT hacker will elongate the reconnaissance phase and take their time, understanding that this will make every other phase easier and guarantee their ...

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