AI for Big Data-Based Engineering Applications from Security Perspectives

CHAPTER 3 Spintronic Technology Applications for Artificial Intelligence

Parul Sharma and Sandeep Singh Gill

National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research

Balwinder Raj

National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology

DOI: 10.1201/9781003230113-3

Contents

3.1 Introduction

3.2 History of Spintronic Technology

3.3 Theory

3.3.1 Main Spintronic Effects

3.3.1.1 Giant Magnetoresistance Effect

3.3.1.2 CIP GMR

3.3.1.3 CPP-GMR

3.3.2 Tunnel Magnetoresistance Effect

3.3.3 Spin Transfer Torque (STT)

3.3.4 Spin Hall Effect (SHE)

3.3.5 Spin Seebeck Effect

3.4 Low Power Spintronic Technologies

3.4.1 Active Devices

3.4.1.1 Spin Valve

3.4.1.2 Magnetic Tunnel Junction

3.4.1.3 ...