Chapter 4. AI and Machine Learning: A Nontechnical Overview
Although it is not necessary to be an expert or practitioner of AI in order to develop an AI vision and strategy, having a high-level understanding of AI and related subject matter areas is critical to making highly informed decisions. Helping you to develop this understanding is the goal of this chapter.
This chapter defines and discusses AI-related concepts and techniques, including machine learning, deep learning, data science, and big data. We also discuss how both humans and machines learn and how that is related to the current and future state of AI. We finish the chapter by covering how data powers AI and data characteristics and considerations necessary for AI success.
This chapter helps develop a level-appropriate context for understanding the next chapter on real-world opportunities and applications of AI. Let’s begin by discussing the field of data science.
What Is Data Science, and What Does a Data Scientist Do?
Let’s kick off the discussion by defining data science and the role and responsibilities of a data scientist, both of which describe the field and skills required to carry out AI and machine learning initiatives (note that more specialized roles are becoming more common, such as machine learning engineer). Even though data scientists often come from many different educational and work experience backgrounds, most should be strong (or, ideally, experts) in four fundamental areas that I call the four ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Read now
Unlock full access