March 2023
Beginner
256 pages
6h 4m
English
There is one significant difference between physical and economic systems – in the former, only past and current states matter, while in the latter, expectations about the future (alongside past and current states) play a part in determining current actions. The economic system is made up of a multitude of economic actors such as individuals, firms, institutions, governments etc., and their economic decisions are driven by their expectations about the future. In that sense, the future influences agents’ current decisions and will thus affect the current market dynamics. Financial markets are the most obvious example highlighting the crucial role ...
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