B.6. SPICE Solution for IC versus VCE of the Measurement Circuit

All components of base current are those from (B.12) (forward mode) and (B.14) (reverse mode). These are summed together to obtain the following expression for the general bias case:

Equation B.27

In the measurement circuit of the project on the output characteristic of the BJT, the circuit will provide a current source at the input and IB (to a good approximation) will be a constant. However, in the event that a precision solution for IB and VBE is required, it can be obtained by equating (B.27) to IB from the input circuit equation (Fig. B.12), which is

Equation B.28

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