November 2025
Intermediate to advanced
130 pages
1h 11m
Chinese
Content preview from Azure上のLinux (Chinese Edition)
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第3章. Azure版红帽 企业Linux
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在将计算需求迁移至云端的过程中，您会发现基于 Linux 的操作系统拥有众多选择。本章将探讨在 Microsoft Azure 中选择 Red Hat Enterprise Linux（RHEL）作为事实标准操作系统的优势，并为您提供在 Azure 中采用 RHEL 时的实用建议与注意事项。
为何选择红帽企业版Linux
红帽与微软紧密合作，确保其解决方案针对云性能进行优化，RHEL亦不例外。Azure 市场提供的黄金映像由红帽与微软资深工程师共同开发，在保障安全性的同时实现性能最大化。
针对微软Azure的RHEL承载着两家团队在海量应用运行方面的丰富经验与指导。微软致力于确保Azure Monitor等工具与RHEL深度集成，使您在Azure环境中部署RHEL时获得卓越体验。
无论您当前在本地环境还是其他云平台运行 RHEL，选择 Azure 环境中的 RHEL 都能让您充分利用已有的基础设施和运行 Red Hat 系统的经验。Red Hat Satellite、Red Hat Ansible 自动化平台等管理与自动化工具可轻松扩展至 Azure 环境，为您提供一致的混合云体验。
在 Azure 上运行 RHEL
在 Azure 上运行 RHEL 并非仅限于 Azure 市场中的单一映像或版本。红帽与微软携手合作，让您能够按自己的方式运行 RHEL，在许可、支持和管理方面提供多种选择。首先让我们看看用于部署 Azure 虚拟机的基础映像有哪些选项。
镜像
Azure Marketplace 提供两种镜像类型：按量付费 (PAYG) 和自带订阅/许可证 (BYOS/BYOL)。两者差异将在“许可与订阅”章节中详细说明。
正如第一章所述，红帽是微软合作创建认证发行版的合作伙伴之一。红帽在 Azure 市场提供的镜像均经过认证，意味着它们必须满足特定要求。
认证发行版会定期更新，包含最新补丁和安全修复。红帽与微软工程师共同在Azure上预配置RHEL镜像，提供稳定一致的构建基础，用户无需关注底层技术。双方联合执行测试并为这些认证发行版提供支持。RHEL在所有环境中采用统一内核，使其成为混合云和多云环境的理想选择。RHEL for Azure内置工具可创建模板化镜像，适用于Azure、其他云平台及本地环境。红帽与微软还为认证发行版提供额外测试与支持服务。
所有 RHEL 市场镜像均包含 Hyper-V 驱动程序（用于在 Azure 中运行）、Azure Linux 代理以及预定义分区布局——用户可通过在 Azure 市场选择 RAW 格式进行自定义.
您亦可选择在 Azure 上运行自定义镜像。当操作系统需深度定制以满足特定标准或强化要求时，此方案尤为实用。此时需自行构建并捕获镜像，安装运行 RHEL for Azure 所需的所有软件包及服务。更多详情请参阅红帽定制镜像构建指南。
目前Azure Marketplace提供RHEL 7、8、9及10版本。若您认为这是笔误，请注意RHEL 7确实在Microsoft Azure上提供支持，并享有Red Hat提供的可选订阅服务——扩展生命周期支持(ELS)。若您需要运行已终止支持的RHEL版本，Microsoft Azure可满足您的需求。
许可与订阅
如前文所述，Azure Marketplace提供两种镜像类型：按量付费（PAYG）与自带许可证/自带操作系统（BYOS/BYOL）。这两类镜像的主要区别在于更新获取方式及付费模式。 ...
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.