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bash Cookbook
book

bash Cookbook

by Carl Albing, JP Vossen, Cameron Newham
May 2007
Beginner
628 pages
15h 46m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from bash Cookbook

Finishing Names for You

Problem

Some of these path names are pretty long. This is a computer that bash is running on… can’t it help?

Solution

When in doubt, press the Tab key. bash will try to finish the pathname for you. If it does nothing, it may be because there are no matches, or because there is more than one. Press the Tab key a second time and it will list the choices and then repeat the command up to where you stopped typing, so that you can continue. Type a bit more (to disambiguate) then press the Tab key again to have bash finish off the argument for you.

Discussion

bash is even smart enough to limit the selection to certain types of files. If you type “unzip” and then the beginning of a pathname, and then you press the Tab key, it will only finish off with files that end in .zip even if you have other files whose names match as much as you have typed. For example:

$ ls
myfile.c     myfile.o     myfile.zip
$ ls -lh myfile<tab><tab>
myfile.c     myfile.o     myfile.zip
$ ls -lh myfile.z<tab>ip
-rw-r--r--     1 me mygroup 1.9M 2006-06-06 23:26 myfile.zip
$ unzip -l myfile<tab>.zip
...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596526784Errata Page