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bash shell脚本编程经典实例 (第2版)
book

bash shell脚本编程经典实例 (第2版)

by Carl Albing, JP Vossen
January 2021
Intermediate to advanced
581 pages
15h 7m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from bash shell脚本编程经典实例 (第2版)
206
10
10.8
 避开别名和函数
10.8.1
 问题
你创建的别名或函数覆盖了真正的命令,但现在想执行的是后者。
10.8.2
 解决方案
使用
bash shell
builtin
命令来忽略
shell
函数和别名,执行实际的内建命令。
使用
command
命令来忽略
shell
函数和别名,并执行实际的外部命令。
如果只是想避开别名扩展,但仍允许执行函数,在命令前加上
\
前缀即可。
使用
type
命令(以及
-a
选项)来了解
shell
如何解释指定的名称。
我们来看几个示例。
$
alias echo='echo ~~~'
$
echo test
~~~ test
$
\echo test
test
$
builtin echo test
test
$
type echo
echo is aliased to `echo ~~~'
$
unalias echo
$
type echo
echo is a shell builtin
$
type -a echo
echo is a shell builtin
echo is /bin/echo
$
echo test
test
我们来接着讨论这个函数定义。
function
cd ()
{
if
[[ $1 = "..." ]]
then
builtin cd ../..
else
builtin cd "$1"
fi
}
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115553782