IntroductionExposureDigital Camera SensitometryFilm SensitometryTransmittance, Density, OpacityDensity MeasurementCharacteristic CurvesExposure—Characteristic Curve RelationshipsLog Exposure RangeExposure LatitudeEffects of Development TimeGammaAverage GradientContrast IndexISO Film SpeedAnalysis of Negative CurvesPaper SensitometryAnalysis of Photographic Paper CurvesPaper ContrastCondenser and Diffusion EnlargersThe Effects of Enlarger Flare and Scattered LightTesting Enlargers for Flare LightPaper SpeedsAnalysis of Positive Film CurvesAnalysis of Reversal Film CurvesIntroduction to Photographic Effects