March 2014
Intermediate to advanced
588 pages
15h 43m
English
Content preview from Beginning COBOL for Programmers
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CHAPTER 7
Introduction to Sequential Files
An important characteristic of a programming language designed for enterprise or business computing is that it should have an external, rather than an internal focus. It should concentrate on processing data held externally in files and databases rather than on manipulating data in memory through linked lists, trees, stacks, and other sophisticated data structures. Whereas in most programming languages the focus is internal, in COBOL it is external. A glance at the table of contents of any programming book on Java, C, Pascal, or Ruby emphasizes the point. In most cases, only one chapter, if that, is ...