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Beginning Java™ EE 6 Platform with GlassFish™ 3

Name: Beginning Java™ EE 6 Platform with GlassFish™ 3
Author: Antonio Goncalves
ISBN: 9781430228899

by Antonio Goncalves

August 2010

Intermediate to advanced

550 pages

13h 15m

English

Apress

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Copyright
Foreword
About the Author
About the Technical Reviewer
Acknowledgments
Preface
How Is This Book Structured?Downloading and Running the CodeContacting the Author
1. Java EE 6 at a Glance
1.1. Understanding Java EE1.1.1. A Bit of History1.1.2. Standards1.1.3. Architecture1.1.3.1. Components1.1.3.2. Containers1.1.3.3. Services1.1.3.4. Network Protocols1.1.3.5. Packaging1.1.3.6. Java Standard Edition1.1.4. Java EE 6 Specifications1.2. What's New in Java EE 6?1.2.1. Lighter1.2.1.1. Pruning1.2.1.2. Profiles1.2.2. Easier to Use1.2.3. Richer1.2.4. More Portable1.3. The CD-BookStore Application1.4. Setting Up Your Environment1.4.1. JDK 1.61.4.2. Maven 21.4.2.1. A Bit of History1.4.2.2. Project Descriptor1.4.2.3. Managing Artifacts1.4.2.4. Project Modularity1.4.2.5. Plug-ins and Life Cycle1.4.2.6. Installation1.4.2.7. Usage1.4.3. JUnit 41.4.3.1. A Bit of History1.4.3.2. How Does It Work?1.4.3.3. Test Methods1.4.3.4. Assert Methods1.4.3.5. Fixtures1.4.3.6. Launching JUnit1.4.3.7. JUnit Integration1.4.4. Derby 10.61.4.4.1. Installation1.4.4.2. Usage1.4.5. GlassFish v3.0.11.4.5.1. A Bit of History1.4.5.2. GlassFish v3 Architecture1.4.5.3. Update Center1.4.5.4. GlassFish Subprojects1.4.5.5. Administration1.4.5.5.1. Admin Console1.4.5.5.2. The asadmin CLI1.4.5.6. Installing GlassFish1.5. Summary
2. Java Persistence
2.1. JPA Specification Overview2.1.1. A Brief History of the Specification2.1.2. What's New in JPA 2.0?2.1.3. Reference Implementation2.2. Understanding Entities2.2.1. Object-Relational Mapping2.2.2. Querying Entities2.2.3. Callbacks and Listeners2.3. Putting it all Together2.3.1. Writing the Book Entity2.3.2. Writing the Main Class2.3.3. Persistence Unit for the Main Class2.3.4. Compiling with Maven2.3.5. Running the Main Class with Derby2.3.6. Writing the BookTest Class2.3.7. Persistence Unit for the BookTest Class2.3.8. Running the BookTest Class with Embedded Derby2.4. Summary
3. Object-Relational Mapping
3.1. How to Map an Entity3.1.1. Configuration by Exception3.2. Elementary Mapping3.2.1. Tables3.2.1.1. @Table3.2.1.2. @SecondaryTable3.2.2. Primary Keys3.2.2.1. @Id and @GeneratedValue3.2.2.2. Composite Primary Keys3.2.2.2.1. @EmbeddedId3.2.2.2.2. @IdClass3.2.3. Attributes3.2.3.1. @Basic3.2.3.2. @Column3.2.3.3. @Temporal3.2.3.4. @Transient3.2.3.5. @Enumerated3.2.4. Access Type3.2.5. Collection of Basic Types3.2.6. Map of Basic Types3.3. Mapping with XML3.4. Embeddables3.4.1. Access Type of an Embeddable Class3.5. Relationship Mapping3.5.1. Relationships in Relational Databases3.5.2. Entity Relationships3.5.2.1. Unidirectional and Bidirectional3.5.2.2. @OneToOne Unidirectional3.5.2.3. @OneToMany Unidirectional3.5.2.4. @ManyToMany Bidirectional3.5.3. Fetching Relationships3.5.4. Ordering Relationships3.5.4.1. @OrderBy3.5.4.2. @OrderColumn3.6. Inheritance Mapping3.6.1. Inheritance Strategies3.6.1.1. Single-Table-per-Class Hierarchy Strategy3.6.1.2. Joined-Subclass Strategy3.6.1.3. Table-per-Concrete-Class Strategy3.6.1.3.1. Overriding Attributes3.6.2. Type of Classes in the Inheritance Hierarchy3.6.2.1. Abstract Entity3.6.2.2. Nonentity3.6.2.3. Mapped Superclass3.7. Summary
4. Managing Persistent Objects
4.1. How to Query an Entity4.2. Entity Manager4.2.1. Obtaining an Entity Manager4.2.2. Persistence Context4.2.3. Manipulating Entities4.2.3.1. Persisting an Entity4.2.3.2. Finding by ID4.2.3.3. Removing an Entity4.2.3.4. Orphan Removal4.2.3.5. Synchronizing with the Database4.2.3.5.1. Flushing Data4.2.3.5.2. Refreshing an Entity4.2.3.6. Content of the Persistence Context4.2.3.6.1. Contains4.2.3.6.2. Clear and Detach4.2.3.7. Merging an Entity4.2.3.8. Updating an Entity4.2.3.9. Cascading Events4.2.4. Cache API4.3. JPQL4.3.1. Select4.3.2. From4.3.3. Where4.3.3.1. Binding Parameters4.3.3.2. Subqueries4.3.4. Order By4.3.5. Group By and Having4.3.6. Bulk Delete4.3.7. Bulk Update4.4. Queries4.4.1. Dynamic Queries4.4.2. Named Queries4.4.3. Native Queries4.4.4. Criteria API (or Object-Oriented Queries)4.4.4.1. Type-Safe Criteria API4.5. Concurrency4.5.1. Versioning4.5.2. Optimistic Locking4.5.3. Pessimistic Locking4.6. Summary

5. Callbacks and Listeners
5.1. Entity Life Cycle5.2. Callbacks5.3. Listeners5.4. Summary
6. Enterprise Java Beans
6.1. Understanding EJBs6.1.1. Types of EJBs6.1.2. Anatomy of an EJB6.1.3. EJB Container6.1.4. Embedded Container6.1.5. Dependency Injection and JNDI6.1.6. Callback Methods and Interceptors6.1.7. Packaging6.2. EJB Specification Overview6.2.1. History of the Specification6.2.2. What's New in EJB 3.16.2.3. EJB Lite6.2.4. Reference Implementation6.3. Putting It All Together6.3.1. Writing the Book Entity6.3.2. Writing the BookEJB Stateless Session Bean6.3.3. Persistence Unit for the BookEJB6.3.4. Writing the Main Class6.3.5. Compiling and Packaging with Maven6.3.6. Deploying on GlassFish6.3.7. Running the Main Class with the Application Client Container6.3.8. Writing the BookEJBTest Class6.4. Summary
7. Session Beans and the Timer Service
7.1. Session Beans7.1.1. Stateless Beans7.1.2. Stateful Beans7.1.3. Singletons7.1.3.1. Initialization7.1.3.2. Chaining Singletons7.1.3.3. Concurrency7.1.3.3.1. Container-Managed Concurrency7.1.3.3.2. Bean-Managed Concurrency7.1.3.3.3. Concurrent Access Timeouts and Not Allowing Concurrency7.1.4. Session Bean Model7.1.4.1. Interfaces and Bean Class7.1.4.1.1. Remote, Local, and No-Interface Views7.1.4.1.2. Web Services Interface7.1.4.1.3. Bean Class7.1.4.2. Client View7.1.4.2.1. @EJB7.1.4.2.2. Portable JNDI Name7.1.4.3. Session Context7.1.4.4. Deployment Descriptor7.1.4.5. Dependency Injection7.1.4.6. Environment Naming Context7.1.5. Asynchronous Calls7.1.6. Embeddable Usage7.2. The Timer Service7.2.1. Calendar-Based Expression7.2.2. Automatic Timer Creation7.2.3. Programmatic Timer Creation7.3. Summary
8. Callbacks and Interceptors
8.1. Session Beans Life Cycle8.1.1. Stateless and Singleton8.1.2. Stateful8.1.3. Callbacks8.2. Interceptors8.2.1. Around-Invoke Interceptors8.2.2. Method Interceptors8.2.3. Life-Cycle Interceptor8.2.4. Chaining and Excluding Interceptors8.3. Summary
9. Transactions and Security
9.1. Transactions9.1.1. ACID9.1.2. Local Transactions9.1.3. Distributed Transactions and XA9.2. Transaction Support in EJB9.2.1. Container-Managed Transactions9.2.1.1. Marking a CMT for Rollback9.2.1.2. Exception Handling9.2.2. Bean-Managed Transactions9.3. Security9.3.1. Principals and Roles9.3.2. Authentication and Authorization9.4. Security Support in EJB9.4.1. Declarative Security9.4.2. Programmatic Security9.5. Summary
10. JavaServer Faces
10.1. Understanding JSF10.1.1. FacesServlet and faces-config.xml10.1.2. Pages and Components10.1.3. Renderer10.1.4. Converters and Validators10.1.5. Managed Beans and Navigation10.1.6. Ajax Support10.2. Web Interface Specifications Overview10.2.1. A Brief History of Web Interfaces10.2.2. JSP 2.2, EL 2.2, and JSTL 1.210.2.3. JSF 2.010.2.4. What's New in JSF 2.010.2.5. Reference Implementation10.3. Putting It All Together10.3.1. Writing the Book Entity10.3.2. Writing the BookEJB10.3.3. Writing the BookController Managed Bean10.3.4. Writing the newBook.xhtml Page10.3.5. Writing the listBooks.xhtml Page10.3.6. Configuration with web.xml10.3.7. Compiling and Packaging with Maven10.3.8. Deploying on GlassFish10.3.9. Running the Example10.4. Summary
11. Pages and Components
11.1. Web Pages11.1.1. HTML11.1.2. XHTML11.1.3. CSS11.1.4. DOM11.1.5. JavaScript11.2. Java Server Pages11.2.1. Directive Elements11.2.2. Scripting Elements11.2.3. Action Elements11.2.4. Putting It All Together11.3. Expression Language11.4. JSP Standard Tag Library11.4.1. Core Actions11.4.2. Formatting Actions11.4.3. SQL Actions11.4.4. XML Actions11.4.5. Functions11.5. Facelets11.6. JavaServer Faces11.6.1. Life Cycle11.6.2. Standard HTML Components11.6.2.1. Commands11.6.2.2. Inputs11.6.2.3. Outputs11.6.2.4. Selections11.6.2.5. Graphics11.6.2.6. Grid and Tables11.6.2.7. Error Messages11.6.2.8. Miscellaneous11.6.2.9. Templating11.6.3. Resource Management11.6.4. Composite Components11.6.5. Implicit Objects11.7. Summary
12. Processing and Navigation
12.1. The MVC Pattern12.1.1. FacesServlet12.1.2. FacesContext12.1.3. Faces Config12.2. Managed Beans12.2.1. How to Write a Managed Bean12.2.2. Managed Bean Model12.2.2.1. @ManagedBean12.2.2.2. Scopes12.2.2.3. @ManagedProperty12.2.2.4. Life Cycle and Callback Annotations12.2.3. Navigation12.2.4. Message Handling12.3. Conversion and Validation12.3.1. Converters12.3.2. Custom Converters12.3.3. Validators12.3.4. Custom Validators12.4. Ajax12.4.1. General Concepts12.4.2. Support in JSF12.4.3. Putting It All Together12.5. Summary
13. Sending Messages
13.1. Understanding Messages13.1.1. JMS13.1.2. MDB13.2. Messaging Specification Overview13.2.1. A Brief History of Messaging13.2.2. JMS 1.113.2.3. EJB 3.113.2.4. Reference Implementation13.3. How to Send and Receive a Message13.4. Java Messaging Service13.4.1. Point-to-Point13.4.2. Publish-Subscribe13.4.3. JMS API13.4.3.1. Administered Objects13.4.3.1.1. ConnectionFactory13.4.3.1.2. Destination13.4.3.1.3. Injection13.4.3.2. Connection13.4.3.3. Session13.4.3.4. Messages13.4.3.4.1. Header13.4.3.4.2. Properties13.4.3.4.3. Body13.4.3.5. MessageProducer13.4.3.6. MessageConsumer13.4.3.6.1. Synchronous Delivery13.4.3.6.2. Asynchronous Delivery13.4.4. Selectors13.4.5. Reliability Mechanisms13.4.5.1. Setting Message Time-to-Live13.4.5.2. Specifying Message Persistence13.4.5.3. Controlling Acknowledgment13.4.5.4. Creating Durable Subscribers13.4.5.5. Setting Priorities13.5. Message-Driven Beans13.5.1. How to Write an MDB13.5.2. MDB Model13.5.2.1. @MessageDriven13.5.2.2. @ActivationConfigProperty13.5.2.3. Dependencies Injection13.5.2.4. MDB Context13.5.2.5. Life Cycle and Callback Annotations13.5.3. MDB as a Consumer13.5.4. MDB as a Producer13.5.5. Transaction13.5.6. Handling Exceptions13.6. Putting It All Together13.6.1. Writing the OrderDTO13.6.2. Writing the OrderSender13.6.3. Writing the OrderMDB13.6.4. Compiling and Packaging with Maven13.6.5. Creating the Administered Objects13.6.6. Deploying the MDB on GlassFish13.6.7. Running the Example13.7. Summary
14. SOAP Web Services
14.1. Understanding SOAP Web Services14.1.1. XML14.1.2. WSDL14.1.3. SOAP14.1.4. UDDI14.1.5. Transport Protocol14.2. SOAP Web Services Specification Overview14.2.1. A Brief History of SOAP Web Services14.2.2. Java EE Specifications14.2.2.1. JAX-WS 2.214.2.2.2. Web Services 1.214.2.2.3. JAXB 2.214.2.2.4. WS-Metadata 2.014.2.2.5. JAXR 1.014.2.3. Reference Implementation14.3. How to Invoke a SOAP Web Service14.4. Java Architecture for XML Binding14.4.1. Binding14.4.2. Annotations14.5. The Invisible Part of the Iceberg14.5.1. WSDL14.5.2. SOAP14.6. Java API for XML-Based Web Services14.6.1. JAX-WS Model14.6.1.1. Web Service Endpoints14.6.1.2. Annotations14.6.1.2.1. @WebService14.6.1.2.2. @WebMethod14.6.1.2.3. @WebResult14.6.1.2.4. @WebParam14.6.1.2.5. @OneWay14.6.1.2.6. All Together14.6.1.3. Life Cycle and Callback14.6.1.4. Web Service Context14.6.2. Invoking a SOAP Web Service14.7. Putting It All Together14.7.1. Writing the CreditCard Class14.7.2. Writing the CardValidator SOAP Web Service14.7.3. Compiling and Packaging with Maven14.7.4. Deploying on GlassFish14.7.5. Writing the Web Service Consumer14.7.6. Generating Consumer's Artifacts and Packaging with Maven14.7.7. Running the Main Class14.8. Summary
15. RESTful Web Services
15.1. Understanding RESTful Web Services15.1.1. Resources and URIs15.1.2. Representations15.1.3. WADL15.1.4. HTTP15.1.4.1. Request and Response15.1.4.2. HTTP Methods15.1.4.2.1. GET15.1.4.2.2. POST15.1.4.2.3. PUT15.1.4.2.4. DELETE15.1.4.2.5. Others15.1.4.3. Content Negotiation15.1.4.4. Content Types15.1.4.5. Status Codes15.1.4.6. Caching and Conditional Requests15.2. RESTful Web Services Specification15.2.1. A Brief History of REST15.2.2. JAX-RS 1.115.2.3. What's New in JAX-RS 1.1?15.2.4. Reference Implementation15.3. The REST Approach15.3.1. From the Web to Web Services15.3.2. A Web-Browsing Experience15.3.3. Uniform Interface15.3.4. Addressability15.3.5. Connectedness15.3.6. Statelessness15.4. Java API for RESTful Web Services15.4.1. The JAX-RS Model15.4.2. How to Write a REST Service15.4.3. URI Definition15.4.4. Extracting Parameters15.4.5. Consuming and Producing Content Types15.4.6. Entity Provider15.4.7. Methods or the Uniform Interface15.4.8. Contextual Information15.4.8.1. Headers15.4.8.2. Building URIs15.4.9. Exception Handling15.4.10. Life Cycle15.5. Putting It All Together15.5.1. Writing the Book Entity15.5.2. Writing the BookResource15.5.2.1. Header15.5.2.2. Creating a New Book15.5.2.3. Getting a Book by ID15.5.2.4. Deleting a Book15.5.3. Configuring Jersey15.5.4. Compiling and Packaging with Maven15.5.5. Deploying on GlassFish15.5.6. Running the Example15.6. Summary

Content preview from Beginning Java™ EE 6 Platform with GlassFish™ 3

Preface

In today's business world, applications need to access data, apply business logic, add presentation layers, and communicate with external systems. That's what companies are trying to achieve while minimizing costs, using standard and robust technologies that can handle heavy loads. If that's your case, you have the right book in your hands.

Java Enterprise Edition appeared at the end of the 1990s and brought to the Java language a robust software platform for enterprise development. Challenged at each new version, badly understood or misused, overengineered, and competing with open source frameworks, J2EE was seen as a heavyweight technology. Java EE benefited from these criticisms to improve and is today focused on simplicity.

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Beginning Java™ EE 6 Platform with GlassFish™ 3

by Antonio Goncalves

Preface

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.