8.1 Defining an Array
A Julia array is equivalent to a mathematical matrix because, just like a Julia array, a matrix is an ordered collection of numbers. The simplest case for a matrix is the one storing component of a 3D vector. For example, a vector can also be represented as either a row matrix:
or a column matrix:
In both cases, the numbers 2, 3, and −4 are ordered in a fashion. ...