C++ Primer Plus

The Implications of Using Arrays as Arguments

Let’s look at the implications of Listing 7.5. The function call sum_arr(cookies, ArSize) passes the address of the first element of the cookies array and the number of elements of the array to the sum_arr() function. The sum_arr() function initializes the cookies address to the pointer variable arr and initializes ArSize to the int variable n. This means Listing 7.5 doesn’t really pass the array contents to the function. Instead, it tells the function where the array is (the address), what kind of elements it has (the type), and how many elements it has (the n variable). (See Figure 7.4.) Armed with this information, the function then uses the original array. If you pass an ordinary variable, the ...