Chapter 5

Values and Simple Math

IN THIS CHAPTER

check Working with values

check Using printf() to display values

check Formatting floating-point output

check Letting the program do the math

check Dealing with integer and float math

Back in the old days, most people thought of computers in terms of math. Computers calculated rocket trajectories, conducted the census, and screwed up phone bills. They were scary, technological things, and the people who programmed computers were downright geniuses.

Ha! Fooled everyone.

Programmers merely write the equation and punch in a few numbers, and then the computer does the math. That’s the genius part. Punching in the wrong numbers is the nongenius part. Before you can get there, you have to understand a bit about values and variables and how the C programming language deals with them.

A Venue for Various Values

Computers deal with both numbers and text. Text comes in the form of individual characters or a parade of characters all tied together in a string. Numbers are ...

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