Appendix C

Memory Tables Answer Key

Chapter 1

Table 1-2 Common Terms and Definitions You Need to Know

Term

Definition

Examples

Vulnerability

A weakness in any part of an enterprise that, if exploited, could jeopardize the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the systems and the data.

Unpatched software

Use of superuser or admin account privileges

Open ports and protocols that are not needed

Unknown security bugs in software or programming interfaces

Unencrypted data on the network

Zero-day vulnerability

Exploit

Anything that can take advantage of a vulnerability.

SQL injection attack

Cross-site scripting (XSS)

Buffer overflow

Memory safety violation

Input validation error

Remote code execution

Privilege escalation

Zero-day ...

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