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Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship, 2nd Edition
book

Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship, 2nd Edition

by Robert C. Martin
October 2025
Intermediate to advanced
673 pages
15h 55m
English
Addison-Wesley Professional
Content preview from Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship, 2nd Edition

12

Objects and Data Structures

Images

Niklaus Wirth once wrote a lovely book titled Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs.1 Though it wasn’t his intent, the title very neatly captures the fundamental concept behind object-oriented programming: that there is a deep relation between functions and the data they manipulate.

1. [A+DS=P].

Object orientation was invented2/discovered by Ole-Johann Dahl and Kristen Nygaard in the mid- to late ’60s through the gradual evolution of their Simula language, culminating in Simula 67. Bjarne Stroustrup and Alan Kay both used Simula 67 in the early ’70s and then extended the ideas in C++ and Smalltalk, respectively. ...

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Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship

Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship

Robert C. Martin

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9780135398586