September 2026
Intermediate
696 pages
17h 43m
English
Modern organizations depend heavily on interconnected technologies, cloud services, mobile devices, applications, and digital infrastructure. While these technologies improve productivity and enable innovation, they also create opportunities for attackers to exploit weaknesses and gain unauthorized access to systems and data. Understanding where vulnerabilities exist and how attackers identify potential entry points is a fundamental part of cybersecurity.
This chapter examines the concepts of vulnerabilities and attack surfaces and explains how weaknesses in hardware, software, networks, applications, operating systems, cloud environments, and user practices can be exploited by threat actors. ...
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