2Asset Returns and Risk
Yesterday I read in the Wall Street Journal about the melancholy of affluence. “Not in all the five millenia of man’s recorded history have so many been so affluent.” Minds formed by five millenia of scarcity are distorted. The heart can’t take this sort of change. Sometimes it just refuses to accept it.
Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift. Viking Press, 1975
2.1 Asset Returns and Interest Rates
2.1.1 Measuring Asset Returns
Financial analysis usually focuses on asset returns, or changes in the value of a position or portfolio, rather than price levels. The change in position value in currency units, or capital gain on a position of
units of an asset currently priced at
, over the time interval
, is
, and is part of the profit and loss (P&L) over the interval. The P&L may be realized, based on an actual purchase or sale that unwinds the position or a mark-to-market (MTM) gain or loss, based on an estimate of value.
A common measure of return is the arithmetic, simple, or linear return over a discrete interval
The gross return is . The logarithmic, geometric ...
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