4Reshape the Sustainable State-of-the-Art Development of Smart Cities
Tarana Afrin Chandel
4.1 INTRODUCTION
During and post-World War II, Dr. Vannevar Bush, US Director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development was serving his duties. He observed that industrial cities of America were facing problems regarding the infrastructure and population to support a 19th- and 20th-century economy [1]. City problems were documented [2–4] and were taken seriously. Decades passed away in resolving these issues. Setting a new framework for financial transformations, and innovations in science and technology, it took decades from redevelopment to usage [5, 6]. A composite (Architecture, Finance) structure along with ...
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