Incident response (IR)IR historyIR planningSecurity culture and awarenessInterconnectivity of critical infrastructureCascading effects of a cyberattackResponsibility to safeguard critical assetsInsider threatsTeamwork and information sharingExecutive ordersExecutive Order 13010 – Critical Infrastructure Protection (1996)Executive Order 13231 – Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age (2001)Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7 (HSPD-7) – Critical Infrastructure Identification, Prioritization, and Protection (2003)Executive Order 13636 – Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity (2013)Presidential Policy Directive 21 (PPD-21) – Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience (2013)Executive Order 13873 – Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain (2019)Executive Order 13870 – America’s Cybersecurity Workforce (2019)Executive Order 13865 – Coordinating National Resilience to Electromagnetic Pulses (2019)Executive Order 13905 – Strengthening National Resilience through Responsible Use of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Services (2020)Executive Order 14028 – Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity (2021)Executive Order 14110 – Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (2023)SummaryReferences