Chapter 2

Understanding Cryptocurrency Mining

IN THIS CHAPTER

Bullet Making money with mining: transaction fees and block subsidies

Bullet Understanding how mining builds trust

Bullet Discovering how mining ensures the six characteristics of cryptocurrency

Bullet Choosing the winning miner through proof of work and proof of stake

Although not all cryptocurrencies require mining, Bitcoin and other mineable cryptocurrencies rely on miners to maintain their network. By solving computationally difficult puzzles and providing consent on the validity of transactions, miners support the blockchain network, which would otherwise collapse. For their service to the network, miners are rewarded with newly created cryptocurrencies (such as Bitcoin) and transaction fees.

When a miner sends a transaction message across the cryptocurrency network, another miner’s computer picks it up and adds the transaction to the pool of transactions waiting to be placed into a block and the blockchain ledger. (You can find the details about cryptocurrency and blockchain ledgers in Chapter 1.) In this chapter, we explore how cryptocurrencies ...

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