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14Chapter
Preventing Malicious Code
from “Phoning Home”
Executive Summary
As malicious code production has evolved from a hobbyist’s pursuit to a tool of organized crime,
malicious code has evolved to meet the demands of its new creators. Previously, most malicious
codes made few outbound connections, except for the specific purpose of propagation; the intent
of this early malicious code was only to spread. In recent years, the focus of malicious code has
changed, becoming much more complex. In addition to propagation and resilience, modern mali-
cious codes often have the capability to send spam, act as a proxy, download and execute addi-
tiona ...