book

Cybersecurity Architect's Handbook

by Lester Nichols

March 2024

Intermediate to advanced

494 pages

14h 30m

English

Packt Publishing

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ContributorsAbout the authorAbout the reviewers
Who this book is forWhat this book coversTo get the most out of this bookDownload the example code filesConventions usedGet in touchShare Your ThoughtsDownload a free PDF copy of this book
What is cybersecurity?Access controlSecure software developmentBusiness continuity planning/disaster recovery (BCP/DR)CryptographyInformation security governance/risk managementLegal/regulatory/compliance and investigationsSecurity operationsPhysical and environmental securitySecurity architectureTelecommunications/network securityConfidentiality/integrity/availabilityConfidentialityIntegrityAvailabilityNon-repudiationNetworking and operating systemsNetworking fundamentalsOperating systems in cybersecurityCybersecurity considerations for networking and operating systemsApplicationsUnderstanding applicationsImportance of application securityCommon application security challengesSecure development life cycleGovernance, regulations, and compliance (GRC)GovernanceRegulationsComplianceThe role of GRC in organizationsSummaryFurther reading
Access controlAccess control fundamentalsAligning access control with the businessCollaboration with operational teamsExamples of how you can implement access control measures within an enterpriseAccess control labNetwork and communication securityNetwork security fundamentalsNetwork security technologiesSecuring network communicationsNetwork access controlCollaboration with operational teamsNetwork security labCryptographyCryptography fundamentalsCryptography in practiceCollaboration with business and operational teamsCryptography labBCP/DRPBCPDRPIntegration with risk management and securityCompliance and regulatory considerationsBCP/DRP labPhysical securityAccess controlSurveillance systemsIntrusion detection and alarm systemsPhysical barriers and deterrentsSecurity personnel and guardsSecurity policies and proceduresIncident response and emergency preparednessEnvironmental controlsInventory and asset managementPerimeter securityCollaboration with law enforcement and first respondersPhysical security audits and assessmentsWhy implement physical security controls?Physical security labSummary
Understanding the role and environmentWhat is a cybersecurity architect?Areas of focusThreat landscape analysis and modelingSecurity framework developmentNetwork securityApplication securityCloud securityMobile securityVendor and third-party risk managementEmerging technologies evaluationOther areas of focusCybersecurity architect as a part of the bigger teamResponsibilitiesScope of visionSummary
PrinciplesThe importance of cybersecurity architectureThe key principles of cybersecurity architectureImplementing the key principles of cybersecurity architectureBest practices for maintaining cybersecurity architectureChallenges and considerations in implementing cybersecurity architectureCybersecurity architecture frameworksExamples of successful cybersecurity architecture implementationsBusiness considerations for cybersecurity architectureResources for learning more about cybersecurity architectureDesignHow does cybersecurity architecture design work?The key aspects of cybersecurity architecture designCybersecurity architecture design for cloud, enterprise application, and networkAnalysisBusiness goalsLeveraging governance documents to understand organizational goalsApplying documentation to the frameworkRisk toleranceAssessing risk toleranceSummary
ThreatsUnderstanding the threat landscapeThe imperative for a proactive cybersecurity postureElaborating on security objectivesIdentification and evaluation of security risksContinual monitoring and revisionImperative for architectural agility in contemporary digital environmentsRegulatory compliance as an intrinsic outcomeThreat considerations – examplesSummarizing threatsRisksRisk cybersecurity architecture – an overviewImplementing a risk cybersecurity architectureManaging risk with cybersecurity engineeringRole of continuous monitoring in risk managementRisk considerations – an in-depth analysis with practical exercisesSummarizing risksGovernanceThe imperative of cybersecurity governanceThe multifaceted components of a cybersecurity governance frameworkBest practices for implementing and augmenting cybersecurity governanceSupplementary considerationsGovernance considerations – practical scenarios and exercisesSummarizing governanceHow it all relates to the businessUnderstanding the concepts – threats, risks, and governanceThe interplay of threats, risks, and governanceIdentifying and classifying risksInitial and residual risk assessmentRisk mitigation strategiesMonitoring and reviewing risksThe role of enterprise architecture in risk managementThe role of governance in risk managementNavigating regulatory and compliance risksSummarizing the business perspectiveCSAs’ balancing actUnderstanding the role of CSAThe art of risk management in cybersecurityThe framework of governance in cybersecurityThe role of compliance in cybersecurityStriking a balance – security versus innovationSecurity architecture – design and implementationThe importance of continuous monitoring and improvementThe role of training and awareness in cybersecurityThe future of cybersecurity architecture and GRCSummary
Why document?What is documentation?Additional informationTypes of documentationPolicies and proceduresSystem architecture diagramsThreat modelsRisk assessmentsSecurity requirementsLogical architecture diagramsPhysical architecture diagramsSolution design documents (SDDs)Configuration documentsDocumentation toolsCategories of documentation toolsComparative analysisTeam approaches to documentationDivision of responsibilitiesCollaborative platforms for a team-based approachDocumentation life cycle managementComparative analysisSummary

The journeyEntry level – starting in a technology fieldMid-level – transitioning to cybersecurityAdvanced level – becoming a cybersecurity specialistSenior level – becoming a CSAThe big pictureWhere to startA bit of historyThe OODA LoopApplying lessons learnedEntry level – analystsMid-level – security engineersAdvanced level – principal consultantsCSA-to-CISO levelThe cold openTaking inventory of your skillsBuilding hands-on skillsPreparing for interviewsContinuing to upskillThe transferHow to expandPivoting to cybersecurityCultivating specialized expertiseAscending to CSASummary
Certifications landscapeCompTIAEC-CouncilInformation Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA)The International Information System Security Certification Consortium (ISC2)Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC)Cloud Vendor – Amazon Web Services/Azure/Google Cloud PlatformWhy get certified?Certification considerationsIndustry variationsGovernment requirementsCost considerationsSummary
Technical requirementsWhat’s in the toolbox?Threat modeling and risk assessment toolsNetwork defense and monitoring toolsEndpoint protection toolsIdentity and access management (IAM) toolsData protection toolsVulnerability management toolsSecurity configuration and patch management toolsIncident response and forensics toolsApplication security toolsCloud security toolsCybersecurity governance and compliance toolsPenetration testing and red team toolsAutomation and orchestration toolsSummary
What tool to use?Clearly define requirementsAssess organizational risk profileMap to core security frameworksRight-size investmentEvaluate ease of useIncorporate future plansLeverage trials and proof of concepts (POCs)Business considerationsTotal cost of ownership (TCO)Alignment to business initiativesImpact on usersExecutive mandatesVendor viability and supportInteroperability and integrationScalability needsResource constraintsSummary
Least privilegeUnderstanding least privilegeBest practices for implementing least privilegeExerciseExample scenariosPatching and developmentBest practices for patch managementExerciseMFABest practices for MFA implementationExerciseExample scenariosSecurity trainingBest practices for effective security trainingExerciseExample scenariosVulnerability scanningBest practices for conducting vulnerability scanningLabExample scenariosSummary
What is adaptability?The imperative of adaptability in cybersecurityCultivating adaptability in application security architectureBe a reed in the windThe principle of adaptive security architectureArchitectural flexibility in alignment with business goalsAdaptation to organizational changesCase studies – architectural adaptability in actionEmbracing adaptability as a cybersecurity virtueThe OODA loop revisitedMitigation of riskFoundations of risk mitigation in cybersecurity architectureStrategic risk mitigation aligning with business objectivesIntegrating risk mitigation across the organizationEvolving mitigation strategies in a dynamic threat landscapeCase studies – dynamic risk mitigation in practiceThe harmonization of risk mitigation and business strategyFinding balanceThe art of balancing security and business objectivesAdaptive security architectureArchitectural flexibility in alignment with business goalsAdaptation to organizational changesAchieving work-life balance as a cybersecurity architectExercise examplesSummary
Technical designFundamentals of technical designTechnical design processImplementing technical designsCase studies and real-world applicationsLife cycleConceptualization phaseDesign phaseDevelopment phaseDeployment phaseMaintenance phaseSummary
BlueprintingUnderstanding blueprintsDeveloping blueprintsBlueprinting processStandardization and repeatabilityUse cases and practical applicationsScopingUnderstanding the importance of scopingThe process of scopingTools and techniques for effective scopingManaging scope changesPractical exercise – scoping a sample projectProject approachOverview of project methodologiesDeep dive into specific methodologiesSelecting the right approachCombining methodologiesAdapting to changeLearning from real-world applicationsNext stepsSummary
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